Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
When ammonia reacts with dinitrogen oxide gas (ΔHf° = 82.05 kJ/mol), liquid water and nitrogen gas are formed. How much heat (in kJ) is liberated or absorbed by the reaction that produces 365 mL of nitrogen gas at 25°C and 743 mm Hg?
ΔHf° (kJ/mol) | |
NH3(g) | –46.1 |
H2O(l) | –285.8 |
N2(g) | 0 |
N2O(g) | 82.05 |
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the AH°rxn for the reaction of gaseous ammonia and oxygen gas to form gaseous nitrogen monoxide and water vapor? Use the given standard heats of formation. Write the balanced chemical reaction. AH°; NH3 (g) AH°;02 (g) = 0 AH°;NO (g) = 103.56 kJ/mol AH°; H20 (g) = -218.42 kJ/mol = -38.17 kJ/mol %3Darrow_forwardThe oxidation of glucose, C6H12O6(s), is described by the following thermochemical equation:C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) ΔH = -2772 kJHow much heat, in kilojoules, can be produced by the oxidation of 3.56 g of fuel C6H12O6?Molar mass of C6H12O6 = 180.156 g/molarrow_forwardA bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. In an experiment, a 1.4710 g sample of maleic acid (C4H4O4) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1159 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 22.46 to 25.59 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter, not including the surrounding water, was determined in a previous experiment to be 852.2 J/°C. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of maleic acid based on these data. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, what is the molar heat of combustion of maleic acid, based on these data? (in kJ/mol). C4H4O4(s) + 3O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) + 4 CO2(g) + Energyarrow_forward
- A simple method for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen involves reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid;Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl 2(aq) + H 2(g) ΔH = -152.5 kJ How much heat in kilojoules is evolved if a total of 1094 mL of H 2 was collected over water at 28.00 ° C and an atmospheric pressure of 275.7 mm Hg. The partial pressure of water at this temperature is 28.35 mm Hg? Assume heat evolved is directly proportional to the moles produced.arrow_forwardThe combustion of 1.00mol of glucose (C6H12O6) liberates 2820 kJ of heat. If 1.64g of glucose is burned in a calorimeter containing 788 g of water, and the temperature of the assembly increases from 20.10oC to 24.16oC, what is the heat capacity of the calorimeter in kJ/oC? MW of glucose is 180 g/mol.arrow_forwardA 1.615-g sample of benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (122.12 g/mol) was burned in a bomb calorimeter with excessoxygen. The temperature of the calorimeter and the water before combustion was 17.49 °C; after combustionthe calorimeter and the water had a temperature of 27.28 °C. The calorimeter had a heat capacity of 832 J/K,and contained 0.837 kg of water. Use these data to calculate the molar heat of combustion (in kJ) of benzoicacid.arrow_forward
- Liquid methanol (CH3OH). can be used as an alternative fuel in pickup and SUV engines. An industrial method for preparing it uses the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide: CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) How much heat (in significant figures. catalyst CH, OH (1) kJ mol kJ ) is released when 15.0 L of CO at 85 °C and 112 kPa reacts with 13.2 L of H₂ at 75 °C and 744 torr? Round your answer to 3 mol Note: Reference the Fundamental constants, Conversion factors for non-SI units, and Thermodynamic properties of pure substances tables for additional information. 0.8 x Garrow_forwardHow many grams of CaO must be added to 50.0 mL of water to make the temperature increase from 25.0 °C to 58.87 °C? The reaction is CaO(s) + H 2O(l) ↔ Ca(OH) 2(aq) -- ΔH = -83.7 kJAssume the heat capacity of the solution is the same as pure water (4.184 J/g*°C), the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL and there is no loss of heat to the surroundings.arrow_forwardA bomb calorimeter, or a constant volume calorimeter, is a device often used to determine the heat of combustion of fuels and the energy content of foods. In an experiment, a 0.3215 g sample of phenanthrene (C14H10) is burned completely in a bomb calorimeter. The calorimeter is surrounded by 1.162×10 g of water. During the combustion the temperature increases from 25.15 to 27.48 °C. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J glc-!. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was determined in a previous experiment to be 769.3 J/°C. Assuming that no energy is lost to the surroundings, calculate the molar heat of combustion of phenanthrene based on these data. C14H10(s) + (33/2) O,(g) – → 5 H,O(1) + 14 CO2(g) + Energy Molar Heat of Combustion = kJ/molarrow_forward
- (1)Consider the reaction: 2A (g) + 3 B (g) → 2 C (g) ΔHrxn = +254.3 kJ What will be the enthalpy change (in kJ) if 0.471 mol B reacts in excess A? (2)Consider the reaction: C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) ΔHrxn = -393.5 kJ What mass of carbon (in g) must be reacted via this mechanism to release 581.2 kJ of heat?arrow_forwardA sample of NaOH (MM = 40.00 g/mol) with a mass of 1.811 g was added to a solution of HNO3 in a coffee cup calorimeter for a final volume of 100.0 mL. If both solutions were initially at 24.5 °C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 27.0 °C, determine the AH°rxn (in units of kJ/mol NaOH) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH. Assume that the density and the heat capacity of the resulting solution are the same as water, 1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/(g x °C) respectively. Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forwardA 25.0 mL portion of dilute HCl (aq) is combined with a 25.0 mL portion of dilute NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Both solutions are initially at a temperature of 23.3 ºC. The reaction produces enough heat to raise the final temperature of the 50.0 mL of liquid in the calorimeter to 25.3 ºC . What is qrxn in J? Assume the density of the reaction mixture is 1.0 g/mL and the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g· ºCarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY