Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Experiment: Precipitation Reaction

**Objective:** Determine the precipitate formed when mixing solutions of barium nitrate and ammonium sulfamate.

**Materials:** 
- Barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂
- Ammonium sulfamate, NH₂SO₃H

**Procedure:**
1. A solution containing 1.4 g of Ba(NO₃)₂ and 2.4 g of NH₂SO₃H is boiled.
2. Observe the formation of a precipitate.

**Analysis:** 
- The precipitate may be one of the following compounds:
  - Ba(NH₂SO₃)₂
  - BaSO₄
  - Ba(NH₂)₂

**Calculation:** 
a. **Calculate the number of moles of each reactant:**
   - Use the molar masses of Ba(NO₃)₂ and NH₂SO₃H to convert grams to moles.

*Note: Detailed equations and molar mass calculations can be referenced from general chemistry resources.*

**Conclusion:** 
Determining the identity of the precipitate through balanced equations helps understand reaction outcomes.

---

This guide should assist in conducting the experiment and understanding the reactions involved.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Experiment: Precipitation Reaction **Objective:** Determine the precipitate formed when mixing solutions of barium nitrate and ammonium sulfamate. **Materials:** - Barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂ - Ammonium sulfamate, NH₂SO₃H **Procedure:** 1. A solution containing 1.4 g of Ba(NO₃)₂ and 2.4 g of NH₂SO₃H is boiled. 2. Observe the formation of a precipitate. **Analysis:** - The precipitate may be one of the following compounds: - Ba(NH₂SO₃)₂ - BaSO₄ - Ba(NH₂)₂ **Calculation:** a. **Calculate the number of moles of each reactant:** - Use the molar masses of Ba(NO₃)₂ and NH₂SO₃H to convert grams to moles. *Note: Detailed equations and molar mass calculations can be referenced from general chemistry resources.* **Conclusion:** Determining the identity of the precipitate through balanced equations helps understand reaction outcomes. --- This guide should assist in conducting the experiment and understanding the reactions involved.
### Experiment Instructions

**b.** Determine the limiting reactant in each of the following three reactions. The limiting reactant that you determine here will be used directly in this experiment.

- **Reaction producing Ba(NH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>:**
  
- **Reaction producing BaSO<sub>4</sub>:**

- **Reaction producing Ba(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>:**

**c.** What conclusion can you reach about the limiting reactant in this experiment?
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Transcribed Image Text:### Experiment Instructions **b.** Determine the limiting reactant in each of the following three reactions. The limiting reactant that you determine here will be used directly in this experiment. - **Reaction producing Ba(NH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>:** - **Reaction producing BaSO<sub>4</sub>:** - **Reaction producing Ba(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>:** **c.** What conclusion can you reach about the limiting reactant in this experiment?
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