ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised. Which quantity is socially optimal (i.e. what is the efficient quantity)? What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?arrow_forwarda. When a firm imposes an external social cost (negative externality), the government should impose a tax on production equal to the externality cost to ensure that the market will achieve the socially optimal outcome. Select one: True False b. The socially optimal level of emissions of most pollutants is zero. Select one: True False c. Externalities are only inefficient when they impose a cost. They are not inefficient when they bestow a benefit. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardwhat is an externality? give an example of a postiive externality and an example of negative externalityarrow_forward
- Why is a price change NOT an externality? Select one: a. A price change affects bystanders, not market participants. b. A price change does NOT change total costs or benefits, it only changes who buys the good. c. A change in price changes the marginal benefit of a good but does NOT change who buys and sells the good. d. A price change redistributes costs but not benefits.arrow_forwardWhat is the externality in the market for alcohol? Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves. Identify the market equilibrium quantity, the socially optimal quantity, and thedeadweight loss associated with the externality. What policies do governments use to try to eliminate the externality associated with drinking DRAW PICTURE PLUS STEP BY STEP HOW TO DRAW IT Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward. Draw a graph for a market where a negative externality occurs. Show the market supply curve and the market outcomes for price and quantity. Show the supply curve that takes all the costs in to account. Show the price and quantity that would be best for society when we take all the costs of production and consumption in to account.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of an activity generating a positive externality? O A. You buy a new car and then find $5,000 in the door panel. OB. Your next-door neighbor mows the lawn at 6 am. C. Your next-door neighbor installs a bat house and the bats eat mosquitoes. D. After Joe buys health insurance, he decides to quit smoking.arrow_forwardA market with positive externalities will tend to _____ compared to a market producing the socially optimal output. Select one: a. produce the optimal quantity. b. produce too few c. produce too many d. randomly produce some quantityarrow_forwardWhat is externality. Explain its both types negative and positive too.arrow_forward
- What are Apple external opportunities?arrow_forwardIn a market where negative externalities are associated with consumption and production, the equilibrium will not be efficient because Multiple Choice O too few resources will be allocated toward producing the good. costs of production will, on average, be too high. firms will shut down until costs are reduced. Help too many resources will be allocated toward producing the good. Save & Earrow_forwardConsider the market for fire extinguishers.a. Why might fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities?b. Draw a graph of the market for fire extinguishers, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, and the social-cost curve.c. Indicate the market equilibrium level of output and the efficient level of output. Give an intuitive explanation for why these quantities differ.d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher, describe a government policy that would yield the efficient outcome.arrow_forward
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