When a functional group acts like an acid or a base, it means that the functional group can be ___ . O non-reactive toxic lethal O charged

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### Understanding Functional Groups in Chemistry

**Question:**

When a functional group acts like an acid or a base, it means that the functional group can be ___ .

**Options:**
- Non-reactive
- Toxic
- Lethal
- Charged

**Explanation:**

In the context of chemistry, a functional group refers to specific atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. When a functional group acts like an acid or a base, it exhibits the ability to donate or accept protons (H+ ions), respectively. This behavior indicates that the functional group is capable of being **charged**. 

Acidic functional groups can donate a proton and become negatively charged, while basic functional groups can accept a proton and become positively charged. This property is crucial in many biological and chemical reactions where proton transfer is involved.

---

If you need more information on this topic, please refer to our detailed articles on acids, bases, and functional groups in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Functional Groups in Chemistry **Question:** When a functional group acts like an acid or a base, it means that the functional group can be ___ . **Options:** - Non-reactive - Toxic - Lethal - Charged **Explanation:** In the context of chemistry, a functional group refers to specific atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. When a functional group acts like an acid or a base, it exhibits the ability to donate or accept protons (H+ ions), respectively. This behavior indicates that the functional group is capable of being **charged**. Acidic functional groups can donate a proton and become negatively charged, while basic functional groups can accept a proton and become positively charged. This property is crucial in many biological and chemical reactions where proton transfer is involved. --- If you need more information on this topic, please refer to our detailed articles on acids, bases, and functional groups in organic chemistry.
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