Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
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whats the name of  structure using common names of alkyl radicals is 

This image depicts the 3D structure of a cyclohexane molecule. Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane with the molecular formula C6H12, forming a six-membered carbon ring. Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, maintaining a tetrahedral geometry around each carbon for optimal sp3 hybridization angles of approximately 109.5 degrees. In the displayed model: - The green sticks represent the covalent bonds between the atoms. - The grey spheres represent carbon atoms. - The white spheres represent hydrogen atoms. Each carbon atom in the cyclohexane ring is part of two bonds with other carbons and two bonds with hydrogen atoms, forming a total of four sigma bonds per carbon atom. The molecular model might also help students understand chair and boat conformations, where cyclohexane adopts puckered, non-planar shapes to reduce angle strain and torsional strain. This visualization aids in comprehending the three-dimensional geometry and spatial arrangement, which is fundamental in understanding organic molecule structures and their properties.
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Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts the 3D structure of a cyclohexane molecule. Cyclohexane is a cyclic alkane with the molecular formula C6H12, forming a six-membered carbon ring. Each carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, maintaining a tetrahedral geometry around each carbon for optimal sp3 hybridization angles of approximately 109.5 degrees. In the displayed model: - The green sticks represent the covalent bonds between the atoms. - The grey spheres represent carbon atoms. - The white spheres represent hydrogen atoms. Each carbon atom in the cyclohexane ring is part of two bonds with other carbons and two bonds with hydrogen atoms, forming a total of four sigma bonds per carbon atom. The molecular model might also help students understand chair and boat conformations, where cyclohexane adopts puckered, non-planar shapes to reduce angle strain and torsional strain. This visualization aids in comprehending the three-dimensional geometry and spatial arrangement, which is fundamental in understanding organic molecule structures and their properties.
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