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whats inductive environment and whats selective environment? can you provide an example of each?
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- Which statement about the relationship between specialization and obligacy are true? Some but not all specialized interactions are obligate. All specialized interactions are also obligate. "Specialized" and "obligate" mean the same thing. Interactions are either specialized or obligate, but never both.What is acoustic aposematism and how is it adaptive in organisms that employ this antipredator behavior?Inductive reasoning begins with a theory -- is true or false? Research studies should never have assumptions, as these should havve been controlled for -- is true or false?
- describe selection, confounding, and information bias provide an example for eachUse Verbal description of results from graph and then Interpret the graph for Pre camouflage sccenario in foraging lab. The interpretations must include Were the results expected and Did they support the hypotheses? If so, state the biological significance of the results from graph. If the results deviated significantly from expected results, discuss the hypotheses onthe basis of expected results and include an explanation of why this might be so. Lastly, state the conclusions drawn from the experiment and their biological relevance. Hypothesis: In the scenario involving prey camouflage, the hypothesis is that species taking extended periods to forage, especially novice foragers, would be at heightened risk of predation due to their prolonged exposure.Use Verbal description of results from graph and then Interpret the graph for Pre camouflage sccenario in foraging lab. The interpretations must include Were the results expected and Did they support the hypotheses? If so, state the biological significance of the results from graph. If the results deviated significantly from expected results, discuss the hypotheses onthe basis of expected results and include an explanation of why this might be so. Lastly, state the conclusions drawn from the experiment and their biological relevance. Hypothesis: n the scenario involving prey camouflage, the hypothesis is that prey species will exhibit seasonal variations in their choice of beans for consumption based on the available background vegetation, with a preference for pinto beans during the first half of winter when they are more visually similar to their surroundings and a preference for pea beans during the second half of winter when they better match the changing background vegetation.
- Mimicry of yellowjacket wasps by clearwing moths is an example of a harmless species resembling a dangerous one. What is the ad-vantage to the moth of this form of mimicry? What is the advan-tage to a dangerous species of mimicking another dangerous species?Distinguish between associative and non-associativelearning and provide an example of each form of learningRepitiles are behavioural homeotherms? Why ? Explain in detail
- What is place theory?Cooperative behaviour is widely found among animals. Provide the following: 1) an example of cooperative behaviour between genetically related individuals 2) an example of cooperative behaviour between unrelated individuals. For each of the examples, also describe the mechanism(s) involved in maintaining cooperative behaviours during their interactions.Bigger dogs will have more puppies than smaller dogs in a litter. What is the independent variable, dependent variable, constant, and control group?