What would be the distance to the nearest star, Alpha Centauri (4.4 light-years away). (Hint: Find the distance to Alpha Centauri in units of AU.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

What would be the distance to the nearest star, Alpha Centauri (4.4 light-years away). (Hint: Find the distance to Alpha Centauri in units of AU.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

The Solar System

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305804562

Author:Seeds

Publisher:Seeds

Chapter13: Venus And Mars

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1DQ

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If city is located in 2.8° north latitude and 46.0° east longitude. From there, you want to fly to a city in 7° north latitude and 52° east longitude. How much is the arc length of the big circle at 11000 m when the earth's radius is 6370 km? The arc length is 14223 km. Give your answer rounded to one kilmetre. Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 14223 XAnswer is incorrect. Keep centre of Earth as origin and define vectors to cities. Try again.
A planet's speed in orbit is given by V = (30 km/s)[(2/r)-(1/a)]0.5 where V is the planet's velocity, r is the distance in AU's from the Sun at that instant, and a is the semimajor axis of its orbit. Calculate the Earth's velocity in its orbit (assume it is circular): What is the velocity of Mars at a distance of 1.41 AU from the Sun? What is the spacecraft's velocity when it is 1 AU from the Sun (after launch from the Earth)? What additional velocity does the launch burn have to give to the spacecraft? (i.e. What is the difference between the Earth's velocity and the velocity the spacecraft needs to have?) How fast will the spacecraft be traveling when it reaches Mars? Does the spacecraft need to gain or lose velocity to go into the same orbit as Mars?
The mass of the Earth is about 6 x 1021 metric tons, and the mass of the Sun is about 2 x 1027 metric tons. About how many times more is the mass of the sun compared to the mass of the Earth? Put the numbers into Scientific Notation. Do your calculations using the product or quotient rule. Then write your answer as a Standard Number. What is the proper name of the answer?
The nearest star to our sun is Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 light-years from the Sun. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year (365 days). How far away, in kilometers, is Proxima Centauri from the Sun?Express your answer using two significant figures.
Write the scientific notation (10n) 0012 = 560000 = Write out the number 3 x 104 = 8 x 10-2 = How many centimeters are in 2 kilometers? Write your answer in scientific notation. How long would it take in minutes to travel 5km if you are traveling at a speed of 30 m/s? A ship left shore 3 days ago and has been moving at a constant speed. The cruise ship is now 1440 miles away. What is the average speed in mph? 5a. A tuning fork has a period of 4s. What is the frequency? 5b. If the tuning fork above is struck in air, what is the wavelength? 5c. If the tuning fork above is struck in water, what is the wavelength? The wave below is traveling at 5 m/s. 6a. What are the wave y(x) and oscillator y(t) sinusoid equations for this wave? What is a sound wave? Identify where the compressions and the rarefactions are in both graphs.…
expressed as length { in meters seconds squared, or . h divide out and T = VT2. The factor 2T has no units so d in the analysis. 10. The period of rotation of the Sun is 2.125 x 106 seconds. This is equivalent to 2.125 (2) ms (1) us (3) Ms (4) Ts 11. Human hair grows at the rate of 3 nanometers per second. This rate is equivalent to (1) 3 x 10-3 m/s (2) 3 x 10-6 m/s (3) 3 x 10-9 m/s (4) 3 x 10-12 m/s 12. The wavelength of red light is 7 x 10-7 meter. Express this value in nanometers. 13. If m represents mass in kg, v represents speed in m/s, and r represents radius in m, show that the force F in the formula F = in the unit kg m/s2. mv? can be expressed 14. If PE, represents the potential energy stored in a spring in kg m2/s², and x represents the change in spring length from its equilibrium position in m, what is the unit for the spring constant k in the formula RE
Stars are spherical in shape. A star has a diameter of 77 x 1010 m. How many earths could fit inside this star. Diameter of earth 12800 km Note: Write the answer in scientific representation after rounding to two decimal places. Answer:
A volume in space is exactly 1.00 pc3. Conversion from parsec to meters is 1 pc= 3.086 x 1016 m. How many cubic meters are contained in one cubic parsec?
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The Earth is travelling around the sun at a speed of about 67,000 miles per hour [mph]. If it takes one year [yr] for the Earth to circle the Sun and we assume the Earth?s orbit is circular, what is the radius of the orbit in units of meters [m]? Use an appropriate SI prefix to report your answer so there are one, two, or three digits to the left of the decimal point.
(a) Jupiter's third-largest natural satellite, Io, follows an orbit with a semimajor axis of 422,000 km (4.22 ✕ 105 km) and a period of 1.77 Earth days (PIo = 1.77 d). To use Kepler's Third Law, we first must convert Io's orbital semimajor axis to astronomical units. One AU equals 150 million km (1 AU = 1.50 ✕ 108 km). Convert Io's a value to AU and record the result. aIo = AU (b) One Earth year is about 365 days. Convert Io's orbital period to Earth years and record the result. PIo = yr (c) Use the Kepler's Third Law Calculator to calculate Jupiter's mass in solar units. Record the result. MJup(Io) = MSun (d) Based on this result, Jupiter's mass is about that of the Sun. Jupiter has a similar fraction of the Sun's volume. The two objects therefore have rather similar density! In fact, Jupiter has a fairly similar composition as well: most of its mass is in the form of hydrogen and helium.
Oxygen Atoms in People. Figure 5.7 shows that oxygen makes up about 65% of the mass of a human being. A single oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 × 10−26 kg. (a) Use this fact to estimate the number of oxygen atoms in your body. (Hint: If you know your weight in pounds, you can convert to kilograms by dividing by 2.2.) (b) Compare your answer to the number of stars in the observable universe (which is roughly 1022).