Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What types of ion channels are most important for conduction of a nerve impulse?
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- what are Axons coated with this electrically insulating substance have higher conduction velocities compared to neurons without it?arrow_forwardWhen a neuron fires an action potential, closing of the voltage-gated Na+ channels helps to bring an end to _________. A) the depolarizing phase of the action potential B) the repolarizing phase of the action potential C) graded potential changes D) the resting potential E) vesicle fusion at the synapsearrow_forward39) what happens when the neurotransmitter binding causes Na to move into the post synaptic cell? a) neither of these b) IPSP c) EPSP d) both of thesearrow_forward
- What’s another name for an unmyelinated nerve fiber?arrow_forward1..All of the following statements about initiation and transmission of action potentials in neurons are correct EXCEPT: a)The rate of transmission of an action potential is directly related to the diameter of the axon. b)Information about the intensity of a stimulus is conveyed by changes in the size of the action potential generated. c)The resting potential is maintained by differential ion permeabilities and the sodium-potassium pump. d)Once initiated, local depolarizations stimulate a moving wave of depolarization down the axon. e)A stimulus to the neuron can either depolarize or hyperpolarize the neuronal membran 2.. Neurotransmitters that affect a neuron's response to other neurotransmitters are called _______. 3.. The key substances that create an action potential are protein channels that move —- out of a cell and —-into a cell. 4.. A cell with a membrane potential of -80 milivolts is? 5.. A gland secreting its product is an example of the —- 6.. If the charge inside…arrow_forwardNeurons typically receive information at structures called Question 1 options: A) Myelin B) Dendrites C) Neuroglia D) Axons E) Axon hillocksarrow_forward
- 1. If you block calcium channels on an axon, which will not occur? A) exocytosis of neurotransmitter B) repolarization phase of the action potential C) depolarization phase of the action potential D) hyperpolarization phase of the action potential E) graded potentialarrow_forwardFollowing a current injection in a neuron, the membrane potential changes were recorded. a) Is the produced voltage change a hyperpolarization or a depolarization, and why? b) Is the produced voltage change excitatory or inhibitory, and why? c) What is the reason the voltage change switches from passive to active?arrow_forward
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