What type of bond results from the side-on overlap What type of bond results from the end-on overlap of orbitals? of orbitals? 00 o (sigma) bond hydrogen bond OT (pi) bond ionic bond o (sigma) bond 1 (pi) bond hydrogen bond ionic bond 88

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Chemical Bonds: Orbital Overlaps

#### Question 1: What type of bond results from the side-on overlap of orbitals?

- The image shows two sets of overlapping orbitals, visually depicted as two pairs of purple lobes aligned side by side.

**Options:**
- ○ σ (sigma) bond
- ○ π (pi) bond
- ○ hydrogen bond
- ○ ionic bond

#### Question 2: What type of bond results from the end-on overlap of orbitals?

- The image depicts overlapping orbitals as a series of purple lobes aligned end-to-end.

**Options:**
- ○ σ (sigma) bond
- ○ hydrogen bond
- ○ π (pi) bond
- ○ ionic bond

### Explanation of Concepts

- **Side-on Overlap:** Typically results in a π (pi) bond, where the overlapping p orbitals share electrons.
  
- **End-on Overlap:** Usually results in a σ (sigma) bond, formed by the direct overlap of orbitals like s-s, s-p, or head-to-head p-p orbitals.

These diagrams serve as a visual aid to understanding the differences in orbital overlap and the types of chemical bonds they form.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Chemical Bonds: Orbital Overlaps #### Question 1: What type of bond results from the side-on overlap of orbitals? - The image shows two sets of overlapping orbitals, visually depicted as two pairs of purple lobes aligned side by side. **Options:** - ○ σ (sigma) bond - ○ π (pi) bond - ○ hydrogen bond - ○ ionic bond #### Question 2: What type of bond results from the end-on overlap of orbitals? - The image depicts overlapping orbitals as a series of purple lobes aligned end-to-end. **Options:** - ○ σ (sigma) bond - ○ hydrogen bond - ○ π (pi) bond - ○ ionic bond ### Explanation of Concepts - **Side-on Overlap:** Typically results in a π (pi) bond, where the overlapping p orbitals share electrons. - **End-on Overlap:** Usually results in a σ (sigma) bond, formed by the direct overlap of orbitals like s-s, s-p, or head-to-head p-p orbitals. These diagrams serve as a visual aid to understanding the differences in orbital overlap and the types of chemical bonds they form.
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