A researcher suspects the
Reject H0 if z is less than or equal to –2.326. |
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Reject H0 if z is greater than or equal to 2.326. |
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Reject H0 if z is less than or equal to –2.576. |
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Reject H0 if z is greater than or equal to 2.5760 |
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- The size of the left upper chamber of the heart is one measure of cardiovascular health. When the upper left chamber is enlarged, the risk of heart problems is increased. A paper described a study in which the left atrial size was measured for a large number of children aged 5 to 15 years. Based on these data, the authors concluded that for healthy children, left atrial diameter was approximately normally distributed with a mean of 26.7 mm and a standard deviation of 4.4 mm. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) n USE SALT (a) Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters less than 24 mm?arrow_forwardBone mineral density (BMD) is a measure of bone strength. Studies show that BMD declines after age 45. The impact of exercise may increase BMD. A random sample of 59 women between the ages of 41 and 45 with no major health problems were studied. The women were classified into one of two groups based upon their level of exercise activity: walking women and sedentary women. The 39 women who walked regularly had a mean BMD of 5.96 with a standard deviation of 1.22. The 20 women who are sedentary had a mean BMD of 4.41 with a standard deviation of 1.02. Which of the following inference procedures could be used to estimate the difference in the mean BMD for these two types of womenarrow_forwardThe size of the left upper chamber of the heart is one measure of cardiovascular health. When the upper left chamber is enlarged, the risk of heart problems is increased. A paper described a study in which the left atrial size was measured for a large number of children aged 5 to 15 years. Based on these data, the authors concluded that for healthy children, left atrial diameter was approximately normally distributed with a mean of 26.2 mm and a standard deviation of 4.1 mm. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) A USE SALT (a) Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters less than 24 mm? (b) Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters greater than 32 mm? (c) Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters between 25 and 30 mm? (d) For healthy children, what is the value for which only about 20% have a larger left atrial diameter? mmarrow_forward
- The size of the left upper chamber of the heart is one measure of cardiovascular health. When the upper left chamber is enlarged, the risk of heart problems is increased. A paper described a study in which the left atrial size was measured for a large number of children aged 5 to 15 years. Based on these data, the authors concluded that for healthy children, left atrial diameter was approximately normally distributed with a mean of 26.1 mm and a standard deviation of 4.5 mm. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters less than 24 mm? Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters greater than 32 mm? Approximately what proportion of healthy children have left atrial diameters between 25 and 30 mm? For healthy children, what is the value for which only about 20% have a larger left atrial diameter?arrow_forwardIn a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 64 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.2 and a standard deviation of 1.81. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: H>0 mg/dL O B. Ho: H=0 mg/dL H:H0 mg/dL Determine the test statistic. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardThe size of the left upper chamber of the heart is one measure of cardiovascular health. When the upper left chamber is enlarged, the risk of heart problems is increased. A paper described a study in which the left atrial size was measured for a large number of children aged 5 to 15 years. Based on these data, the authors concluded that for healthy children, left atrial diameter was approximately normally distributed with a mean of 26.7 mm and a standard deviation of 4.4 mm. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)arrow_forward
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- Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is the main source of cholesterol buildup and blockage in the arteries. This is why LDL is known as "bad cholesterol." LDL is measured in milligrams per deciliter of blood, or mg/dL. In a population of adults at risk for cardiovascular problems, the distribution of LDL levels is normal, with a mean of 123 mg/dL and a standard deviation of 41 mg/dL. If an individual's LDL is at least 1 standard deviation or more above the mean, he or she will be monitored carefully by a doctor. What percentage of individuals from this population will have LDL levels 1 or more standard deviations above the mean? Use the 68–95–99.7 rule. (Enter your exact answer as a whole number.) percentage %arrow_forwardAlmost all medical schools in the United States require applicants to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). On one exam, the scores of all applicants on the biological sciences part of the MCAT were approximately Normal with mean 9.4 and standard deviation 2.6. For applicants who actually entered medical school, the mean score was 10.6 and the standard deviation was 1.7. (a) What percent of all applicants had scores higher than 11? (b) What percent of those who entered medical school had scores between 8 and 12?arrow_forward
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