College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What occurs when a nitrogen nucleus captures an extra neutron?
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- Which will leak more neutrons, two separate pieces of uranium or the same pieces stuck together?arrow_forwardThe radioactive Polonium-210 decays to half its original amount every 139 days. If your sample will not be useful to you after 72% of the radioactive nuclei present on the day the sample arrives had disintegrated, for about how many days after the sample arrives wil you be able to use your polonium sample.arrow_forwardWhat mass of fluorine-18 (F-18) is needed to have an activity of 23 mCi? How long will it take for the activity to decrease to 0.15 mCi?arrow_forward
- The Canadian CANDU reactor uses natural uranium, with the moderator consisting of heavy water (deuterium oxide). If the moderator were removed, what would happen to the uranium in the reactor? Nothing. The reactor would continue to run normally. The fission reactions would stop. The reactor would blow up like an atomic bomb.arrow_forwardOnce again, the final products have less mass than the 2 nuclei that fuse together; find the missing mass that converts to energy in the last reaction. Using the numbers in the Atomic Mass column, calculate 3He + 3He H-H- 4He. Type the entire calculator answer carefully. [it should be positive, similar in style to 0.012179] (1) Atomic (2) Element (3) Symbol (4) Mass (5) % Abundance (or Radioactive Decay Mode) (7) Half-life (if radioactive) Atomic Number Number, Mass 0. (Neutron) 1.008665 10.4 min Hydrogen Deuterium Tritium H. 99.985% 0.015% 1.007825 2.014102 T. 1 3 3.016049 12.33 yr Helium Не 0.000137% 99.999863% 3 3.016029 4. 4.002602 3. Lithium Li 6.015121 7.016003 7.5% 92.5% 4 Beryllium EC, 7 100% Be 7.016928 53.29 days 9.012182 67 9arrow_forwardSome heavy nuclei, containing even more protons than the uranium nucleus undergo “spontaneous fission,” splitting apart without absorbing a neutron. Why is spontaneous fission observed only in the heaviest nuclei?arrow_forward
- 12C+21Ne¹B+22Na? (The atomic mass of 3. What is the energy absorbed in this endothermic nuclear reaction 12C is 12 u, 2Ne is 20.93847 u, ¹B is 11.009305 u, and that of 22Na is 21.994436 u) 5 MeV 14 Dr.arrow_forwardAnother series of nuclear reactions that can produce energy in the interior of stars is the cycle described below. This cycle is most efficient when the central temperature in a star is above 1.6 × 107 K. Because the temperature at the center of the Sun is only 1.5 × 107 K, the following cycle produces less than 10% of the Sun’s energy. (a) A high-energy proton is absorbed by 12 C. Another nucleus, A , is produced in the reaction, along with a gamma ray. Identify nucleus A decays through positron emission to form nucleus B. (c) Nucleus B absorbs a proton to produce nucleus C and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus C absorbs a proton to produce nucleus D and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus D. (e) Nucleus D decays through positron emission to produce nucleus E. Identify nucleus E. (f) Nucleus E absorbs a proton to produce nucleus F plus an alpha particle. What is nucleus F ? Note: If nucleus F is not 12C—that is, the nucleus you started with—you have made an error and should review the sequence…arrow_forwardWhat isotope is produced when Np-239 emits a beta particle?arrow_forward
- What is the effect of placing small amounts of fissionable isotopes with large amounts of U-238?arrow_forwardWhat happens when Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay and then beta decay? Uranium-238 ->arrow_forwardWhat mass of fluorine -18. (F-18) is an activity of 10mCi? How long will it take for the activity to decrease to 0.15mCi?arrow_forward
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