ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Unemployment that occurs from fundamental technological changes in the production, or from the substitution of new goods for traditional ones, is known as: structural unemployment. O frictional unemployment. O underemployment. O cyclical unemployment.arrow_forwardIf a sizable number of workers switched from full-time to half-time employment, then: O the official unemployment rate would fall. O the official unemployment rate would rise. the official unemployment rate would change but in an uncertain direction. O the official unemployment rate would remain unchanged.arrow_forwardWhen the economy is at full employment, which types of unemployment remain? A. frictional and cyclical B. frictional and structural C. cyclical and structural D. None of the above. Full employment means that there is no unemployment, so the unemployment rate would be zero. The "normal" underlying level of unemployment in the economy is O A. the sum of structural unemployment and frictional unemployment. B. the natural rate of unemployment. C. the full-employment rate of unemployment. O D. All of the above.arrow_forward
- How does cyclical unemployment change between a business cycle trough and a business cycle peak? At a business cycle trough, cyclical unemployment is and at a business cycle peak, cyclical unemployment is O A. positive; negative B. high; zero C. zero; low O D. negative; positivearrow_forward不 Ottawa Seeks ways to Speed Up Skills-Training Programs Last year, the federal government introduced a training benefit designed to help employed workers upgrade their skills or to help workers made unemployed as a result of automation to learn new skills that are in demand now. What effect will this training benefit have on Canada's unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate? This training benefit will OA. decrease; increase the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate. OB. decrease; not change OC. increase; increase OD. decrease; decrease Source: theglobeandmail.com, April 5, 2020arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are FALSE, all else being equal? Choose TWO The better the unemployment benefits, the lower the natural rate of unemployment. The higher unemployment rate in Europe is due to their weaker labour unions. If the technology of job search improves, the natural rate of unemployment decreases. O If there is an influx of large number of working-age migrants, the natural rate of unemployment increases.arrow_forward
- When cyclical unemployment is zero, O the unemployment rate equals the natural unemployment rate. O frictional unemployment is zero. O cyclical and frictional unemployment are zero. O the natural unemployment rate is zero. O structural unemployment is zero.arrow_forwardWhat type of unemployment do retraining programs seek to reduce? How might government-funded retraining influence the natural unemployment rate? Retraining programs seek to reduce the amount of _______ unemployment because _______. A. frictional; by giving workers the skills needed for the available jobs, people entering the labor force will immediately find employment B. cyclical; by giving workers the skills needed for the available jobs, recessions can be avoided C. structural; the programs aim to give workers the skills needed for the available jobs D. all types of; the natural unemployment rate will fallarrow_forwardWhen does the amount of job-search unemployment increase? The amount of job-search unemployment increases when O A. the efficiency wage rate rises B. a demographic shock decreases the rate of entry into the working-age population O C. a prolonged structural slump occurs D. unemployment compensation decreases O Oarrow_forward
- Sheamous loses his job and decides to sit on the beach rather than look for work during the next few months.Other things the same, the unemployment rate Select one: O a. and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected. O b. is unaffected and the labor-force participation rate decreases. O c. increases and the labor-force participation rate decreases. O d. increases and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.arrow_forwardWhen is the economy at the natural rate of unemployment? Select one: O a. All of these choices are correct O b. When everyone in the economy who wants to work is working O c. When the only kinds of unemployment are frictional, structural, and cyclical O d. When everyone in the economy is working Oe. When the only people who want to work and are not working are frictionally unemployed people who are not willing to work unskilled jobs while they search, and structurally unemployed people who are not willing to work unskilled jobs while the get new skills O f. None of these choices are correctarrow_forward
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