What nucleobase atoms are located in the “major groove” of DNA? What atoms are located in the “minor groove” of DNA

Q: How many adenine bases are there if there are eight thousand cytosine bases in a fifteen thousand bp…

A: Question - How many adenine bases are there if there are eight thousand cytosine bases in a fifteen…

Q: Is DNA synthesis likely to be faster in prokaryotes or in eukaryotes?

A: DNA synthesis is the process in which replication of DNA occurs in the S phase of the cell cycle.…

Q: In the diagram of DNA at the right: a) fill in the letters representing the bases on the right-hand…

A: Introduction :  The genetic material in most organisms is DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid. The…

Q: 4) where in the cell they occur, 2) one important protein (or protein containing complex) involved…

A: DNA Replication: Where : Nucleus Protein : Pre-replication complex (ORC1-6, Cdc6, Cdt 1 and MCM2-7…

Q: DNA molecules of different sizes are often separated with the use of a technique called…

A: Electrophoresis is a technique that is used to separate molecules based on their sizes.

Q: Where does DNA replication occur in eukaryotes?

A:

Q: If the DNA sequence A-T-T-G-G-C-C-T-A on an informational strand mutated and became…

A: A point mutation or substitution is a form of genetic mutation where a 1 single nucleotide base is…

Q: What sequence of bases on one strand of DNA (reading in the 3′ to 5′ direction) is complementary to…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) It is defined as a genetic material that has all the stored genetic…

Q: What is meant by the statement “DNA strands areantiparallel”?

A: DNA is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil and form a double helix. It consists of…

Q: In what ways does chromosomal replication in eukaryotes differ from DNA replication in prokaryotes?

A: DNA Replication - Replication is defined as the process in which double-stranded DNA molecules is…

Q: What are the four major heterocyclic bases in DNA?

A: The DNA is a double-helical structure molecule present in the nucleus of all eukaryotic organisms…

Q: What structural features of DNA cause the major groove and minor groove to form?

A: The double-helical structure of DNA  was elucidated  by Watson and Crick  where it stores the…

Q: The Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA genome has a molecular mass of about 3.1 X 10° D. In your answers,…

A: Given data: The molecular mass of the genome of Escherichia coli = 3.1 x 109 Da. The average…

Q: If the DNA of one human cell is stretched out, it would be almost 6 feet long and contain over three…

A: DNA  DNA is the hereditary unit of an organism which transfer from parents to their offsprings. It…

Q: One strand of a double-helical DNA has the sequence (5’)GCTCAATATTTCTCAAAAT ATTGCGC(3’). Write the…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology is the metabolic process in which the double-helical…

Q: An RNA molecule has the following percentages of bases: A = 27%, U = 38%, C=20%, G= 15%. (A) Is this…

A: DNA is composed of nucleotide. In nuclear tide there is one ribose sugar, one phosphate  molecule…

Q: What would happen to the base pairing of DNA if we removed the van der Waals dispersion forces?…

A: One may visualize the DNA structure as a spiraling ladder. The structure seen in the above image is…

Q: What part(s) of a nucleotide (namely, phosphate, sugar, and/or base) is/are found in the major and…

A: DNA is a molecule that is in charge of bearing and transmitting inherited information or genetic…

Q: Which strand of DNA is the template strand, and which is the informational strand?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was a molecule which was composed of polynucleotide chain and it  was…

Q: Write the sequence of the complementary DNA strand thatpairs with each of the following DNA base…

A: A nucleotide is formed by nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate. Commonly found bases in DNA are:…

Q: Which types of macromolecules are found in chromosomes?

A: Biochemistry is the branch of biology or chemistry that deals with the study of the structure and…

Q: What types of subunits make up a single strand of DNA? How are the subunits linked?

A: Introduction  DNA strand is composed of three components: Deoxyribose Sugar Nitrogenous Bases…

Q: What are nucleosomes composed of, and how do they participate in the coiling of DNA?

A: A nucleosome is a basic repeating unit of eukaryotic chromatin. In a human cell, around six feet of…

Q: Considering prokaryotes, what term adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA…

A: Ans- During DNA Replication process synthesis of new DNA strands takes place, using parental strands…

Q: If a double stranded DNA HAS 20 PERCENT OF CYTOSINE, calculate the percent of adenine of adenine in…

A: According to Chargaff's rule, A = T and G = C, as adenine (A) binds with thymine (T) and guanine (G)…

Q: What role does bonding play in DNA? Where are hydrogen bonds located? Where are covalent bonds…

A: DNA is self replicating biomolecules that are present in chromosomes and carry genetic information…

Q: What is the name of the enzyme that add nucleotides to a growing DNA strand? What kind of bonds…

A: DNA strands are essentially polymers that comprise of deoxynucleoside monophosphate that are linked…

Q: Name the enzyme that joins the short pieces in the lagging strand during synthesis of DNA?

A: DNA replication in eukaryotes is semiconservative, semicontinuous, and bidirectional. It occurs in…

Q: (a) What will be the problem during DNA replication if the enzyme primase becomes non-functional?…

A: DNA replication a process by which DNA makes copies of itself and this process requires lots of…

Q: What are DNA glycosylases ?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule consist of two long strands colled around a common,m imaginary,…

Q: lence: -T -G FG -A If RNA primase used this section of DNA to make a primer, what would be the…

A: RNA primase is an enzyme used in DNA replication. It produces RNA primer.

Q: In a single strand of DNA, is it ever possible for the number of adenines to be greater than the…

A: In a DNA molecule purine always pairs with a pyrimidine base. Adenine is a purine base and thymine…

Q: What is generated from the replication of DNA ? what method is used ? Describe the process. What are…

A: The process of DNA replication is one of the first processes that is described in the central dogma.…

Q: 7)(recall) In a nucleosome, the DNA is WRAPPED around A)ribosomes. B)histones. C)polymerase…

A: Ans- B. histones   Explanation:   Nucleosomes are the name for the beads. Each nucleosome is made up…

Q: What different types of chemical bonds are found in DNA and where are they found?

A: Atoms are organized into molecules through chemical bonds. Chemical bonds help atoms to interact…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.