Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Immune Disorders
The collaboration between the cells and proteins that work together as a defense system against infection comprises the immune system.Each of them performs a variety of tasks to recognize and/or react against a foreign body.
Question

What labels goes to active immunity and passive immunity

**Interactive Immunity Diagram** **Labels:** 1. Can be an injection of serum that contains antibodies 2. Typically temporary 3. Depends on the presence of memory B cells and T cells **Categories:** - **Active Immunity (1/2)** - **Passive Immunity (2/2)** **Explanation:** The image displays an interactive diagram related to the concept of immunity, where labels describing characteristics of immunity need to be matched to either "Active Immunity" or "Passive Immunity." - **Active Immunity**: Involves the body's own production of antibodies and typically relies on memory B cells and T cells to recognize and combat pathogens. This type of immunity is long-lasting and developed after exposure to the antigen through infection or vaccination. - **Passive Immunity**: Involves receiving antibodies from an external source, such as an injection of serum. This form of immunity is typically temporary and does not involve the body's own memory cells. It provides immediate protection but diminishes over time. Examples include maternal antibodies transferred to a newborn or administered antibodies for certain diseases.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Interactive Immunity Diagram** **Labels:** 1. Can be an injection of serum that contains antibodies 2. Typically temporary 3. Depends on the presence of memory B cells and T cells **Categories:** - **Active Immunity (1/2)** - **Passive Immunity (2/2)** **Explanation:** The image displays an interactive diagram related to the concept of immunity, where labels describing characteristics of immunity need to be matched to either "Active Immunity" or "Passive Immunity." - **Active Immunity**: Involves the body's own production of antibodies and typically relies on memory B cells and T cells to recognize and combat pathogens. This type of immunity is long-lasting and developed after exposure to the antigen through infection or vaccination. - **Passive Immunity**: Involves receiving antibodies from an external source, such as an injection of serum. This form of immunity is typically temporary and does not involve the body's own memory cells. It provides immediate protection but diminishes over time. Examples include maternal antibodies transferred to a newborn or administered antibodies for certain diseases.
### Immunity Types: Key Characteristics 1. **Immunity Passed Through Breastfeeding** - *Example:* Immunity gained by infants from antibodies in breast milk. 2. **Involves Primary and Secondary Responses** - *Details:* This type of immunity typically engages initially upon exposure and is boosted upon subsequent exposures. 3. **Typically Longer Lasting** - *Characteristic:* Immunity that provides extended protection over time. 4. **Immune Responses to Vaccines** - *Example:* How vaccines stimulate the body's immune response to offer protection against specific diseases.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Immunity Types: Key Characteristics 1. **Immunity Passed Through Breastfeeding** - *Example:* Immunity gained by infants from antibodies in breast milk. 2. **Involves Primary and Secondary Responses** - *Details:* This type of immunity typically engages initially upon exposure and is boosted upon subsequent exposures. 3. **Typically Longer Lasting** - *Characteristic:* Immunity that provides extended protection over time. 4. **Immune Responses to Vaccines** - *Example:* How vaccines stimulate the body's immune response to offer protection against specific diseases.
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Immune response is the physiologial process which involves our body immune cells to identify and eliminate foreign materials, thereby preventing the organism from causing harm or developing disease to the host. 

The first line of defence is physical barriers such as skin, saliva, tear and mucus, and also cells of innate immunity. The second line of defence includes the adaptive immunity, which are highly specific. The two types of active immunity are active immunity and passive immunity.  

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