What is your favorite color? A large survey of countries, including the United States, China, Russia, France, Turkey, Kenya, and others, indicated that most people prefer the color blue. In fact, about 24% of the population claim blue as their favorite color.† Suppose a random sample of n = 57 college students were surveyed and r = 9 of them said that blue is their favorite color. Does this information imply that the color preference of all college students is different (either way) from that of the general population? Use ? = 0.05. (b) What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5.The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5.    The Student's t, since np < 5 and nq < 5.The Student's t, since np > 5 and nq > 5. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Which of the following are sources of sampling error and which are sources of nonsampling error? The subject cannot be contacted in five calls. The telephone directory is used as a sampling frame. Data are gathered by asking people to go to a website and answer questions online. A typing error is made in recording the data. The subject lies about past illegal drug use. Interviewers choose people on the street to interview.

A consumer survey was conducted to examine patterns in ownership of tablet computers, cellular telephones, and Blu-ray players. The following data were obtained: 315 people had tablet computers, 236 had cell phones, 265 had Blu-ray players, 69 had all three, 64 had none, 94 had cell phones and Blu-ray players, 55 had cell phones but no computers or Blu-ray players, and 104 had computers and Blu-ray players but no cell phones. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) (a) What percent of the people surveyed owned a cell phone? % (b) What percent of the people surveyed owned only a cell phone? %

600 students at Drew High School were surveyed. 269 of them were males. 455 of the students' wear jewelry, and 300 of the students that wear jewelry are females.

Medical researchers followed 6272 Swedish men for 30 years to see if there was any association between the amount of fish in their diet and prostate cancer. (“Fatty Fish Consumption and Risk of Prostate Cancer,” Lancet, June 2001).  A summary of the data is given in the table below.  Fish Consumption No Prostate Cancers Prostate Cancers Never/Seldom 110 14 Small part of diet 2420 201 Moderate part of diet 2769 209 Large part of diet 507 42   A) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she had prostate cancer given that fish was never or seldom a part of the diet?  Round your answer to three decimal places and include the leading zero. B) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that s/he ate fish as a large part of their diet given that they had prostate cancer.  Round your answer to two decimal places and include the leading zero.

A sample of 274 adults is selected. The adults are classified according to voter registration status ("registered" or "not registered"). They are also classified according to preferred source of current events information ("television", "newspapers", "radio", or "internet sites"). The results are given in the contingency table below. Registered X Not registered Television 30 35 Newspapers Radio 42 37 What is the relative frequency of adults in the sample who are not registered to vote? Round your answer to two decimal places. 0 37 33 Internet sites 16 44

8) In the US, 4.5% of the population identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (see, for instance, this report). In the UK, the LGBT community accounts for 1.5% of the population. Which of the following can be inferred from the given information? a) The number of LGBT individuals in the US is greater than that in the UK. b) The proportion of LGBT individuals in the US is 3% greater than the proportion of LGBT individuals in the UK. c) The proportion of LGBT individuals in the UK is 3% less than that in the US. d) The proportion of LGBT individuals in the UK is 200% greater than that in the US. e) The proportion of LGBT individuals in the US is 200% greater than that in the UK.