What is the volume flow rate for water (viscosity= .0010 Pa×s) through a length of pipe L= 0.60m and pipe radius r= 1.03cm if the pressure difference across this length of pipe is 5.2 kPa? Note that 1 kPa= 1000 Pa. What would the volume flow rate be if the same pipe had a radius that is reduced by 21% (i.e. the radius is 79% of its previous value)? Let's call this flow rate Q1. What is the ratio of Q1 to the original flow rate Q? Express this as a decimal number.

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.