ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 6. Who should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the…arrow_forwardQUESTION 28 Extensive medical research has concluded that using tobacco is harmful to your health. As a result, fewer Americans use tobacco today than they did 40 years ago. Economists would say that this change in _____ decreased the demand for tobacco, all else equal. a. tastes b. incomes c. the price of a substitute product d. the price of a complementary product QUESTION 29 Which of the following is a curve that illustrates the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity that people are willing to buy at each price? a. diminishing marginal benefit b. the supply curve c. utility d. the demand curve QUESTION 30 Which of the following would decrease the supply of leather boots? a. a decrease in the price of leather boots b. an increase in the price of leather c. better technology in boot production methods d. a decrease in the price of sewing machines…arrow_forwardThe following table is a supply and demand schedule for the eggs market. PRICE (per dozen eggs) DEMAND (in million dozens) SUPPLY (in million dozens) AED 10 340 160 AED 11 320 200 AED 12 300 240 AED 13 280 280 AED 14 260 320 AED 15 240 360 AED 16 220 400 Based on the above data answer the following questions. Need to use correct units in the answer (AED, million dozens, etc) ( a) What is the equilibrium price? b) What is the equilibrium quantity ? c) Is there a surplus or shortage at AED 16? d) With respect to question c, how much is the surplus or shortage?arrow_forward
- In the United States, 2018 was a bad year for growing wheat. And as wheat supply decreased, the price of wheat rose dramatically, leading to a lower quantity demanded (a movement along the demand curve). The accompanying table describes what happened to prices and the quantity of wheat demanded. 2017 2018 Quantity demanded (bushels) 2.3 billion 1.7 billion Average price (per bushel) $4.02 $4.98 Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticity of demand for winter wheat. What is the total revenue for U.S. wheat farmers in 2017 and 2018? Did the bad harvest increase or decrease the total revenue of U.S. wheat farmers? How could you have predicted this from your answer to part a?arrow_forward(A) Given the following data on individual supply and demand, calculate the market supply and demand. (B) what is the equilibrium price? (C) supposed the current price is $4, at this price, how much of a shortage or surplus exists in gallons?arrow_forwardEnumerate some (a) advantages and (b) disadvantages of learning the concept of demand and concept of supply.arrow_forward
- Please provide accurate and correct answers to both questions without explanation. Thank you for your assistance.arrow_forwardHow would [1] a decrease in the price of flour and [2] an improvement in technology of pizza making would affect the market price and quantity of pizza, other things remaining constant? The price of pizza would drop and the equilibrium quantity would rise. The price of pizza would drop but the impact on the equilibrium quantity is uncertain. The equilibrium quantity of pizza would rise but the impact on price is uncertain. Both the price as well as the equilibrium quantity of pizza would rise.arrow_forwardplease do it quick i need it as soon as possible.(3) Sketch a supply and demand model of the housing (home ownership) market. Label the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Now sketch in TWO changes on the same graph: an increase in demand; a reduction in supply.arrow_forward
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