What is the size of an uncompressed 10-second video clip (in full color) if it is filmed in slow motion (120 frames per second) at HD (1,280 x 720 pixels) resolution? What will the size be if it is filmed at 30 frames per second?

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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**Question:** What is the size of an uncompressed 10-second video clip (in full color) if it is filmed in slow motion (120 frames per second) at HD (1,280 x 720 pixels) resolution? What will the size be if it is filmed at 30 frames per second?

**Explanation:** 

To calculate the size of an uncompressed video, we need to consider the following:

1. **Resolution:** HD (1,280 x 720 pixels)
2. **Color Depth:** Full color is typically 24 bits per pixel (8 bits per channel for RGB).
3. **Frame Rate:** 
   - Slow motion: 120 frames per second
   - Normal: 30 frames per second
4. **Duration:** 10 seconds

**Calculation Steps:**

1. **Calculate the number of pixels per frame:**

   \[
   1,280 \times 720 = 921,600 \text{ pixels}
   \]

2. **Calculate bits per frame:**

   \[
   921,600 \text{ pixels} \times 24 \text{ bits per pixel} = 22,118,400 \text{ bits}
   \]

3. **Convert bits to bytes (1 byte = 8 bits):**

   \[
   \frac{22,118,400 \text{ bits}}{8} = 2,764,800 \text{ bytes}
   \]

4. **Calculate frame size in megabytes (1 MB = 1,024 \times 1,024 bytes):**

   \[
   \frac{2,764,800 \text{ bytes}}{1,024 \times 1,024} \approx 2.64 \text{ MB}
   \]

5. **Calculate video size for 120 frames per second over 10 seconds:**

   \[
   2.64 \text{ MB per frame} \times 120 \text{ frames per second} \times 10 \text{ seconds} = 3,168 \text{ MB}
   \]

6. **Calculate video size for 30 frames per second over 10 seconds:**

   \[
   2.64 \text{ MB per frame} \times 30 \text{ frames per second} \times 10 \text{ seconds} = 792 \text{ MB}
   \]

Therefore,
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is the size of an uncompressed 10-second video clip (in full color) if it is filmed in slow motion (120 frames per second) at HD (1,280 x 720 pixels) resolution? What will the size be if it is filmed at 30 frames per second? **Explanation:** To calculate the size of an uncompressed video, we need to consider the following: 1. **Resolution:** HD (1,280 x 720 pixels) 2. **Color Depth:** Full color is typically 24 bits per pixel (8 bits per channel for RGB). 3. **Frame Rate:** - Slow motion: 120 frames per second - Normal: 30 frames per second 4. **Duration:** 10 seconds **Calculation Steps:** 1. **Calculate the number of pixels per frame:** \[ 1,280 \times 720 = 921,600 \text{ pixels} \] 2. **Calculate bits per frame:** \[ 921,600 \text{ pixels} \times 24 \text{ bits per pixel} = 22,118,400 \text{ bits} \] 3. **Convert bits to bytes (1 byte = 8 bits):** \[ \frac{22,118,400 \text{ bits}}{8} = 2,764,800 \text{ bytes} \] 4. **Calculate frame size in megabytes (1 MB = 1,024 \times 1,024 bytes):** \[ \frac{2,764,800 \text{ bytes}}{1,024 \times 1,024} \approx 2.64 \text{ MB} \] 5. **Calculate video size for 120 frames per second over 10 seconds:** \[ 2.64 \text{ MB per frame} \times 120 \text{ frames per second} \times 10 \text{ seconds} = 3,168 \text{ MB} \] 6. **Calculate video size for 30 frames per second over 10 seconds:** \[ 2.64 \text{ MB per frame} \times 30 \text{ frames per second} \times 10 \text{ seconds} = 792 \text{ MB} \] Therefore,
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