What is the part of analysis and design process wherein the sizes of structural members are estimated? O Safety and Serviceabilty Checks Preliminary Structural Design O Planning Phase O tructural Analysis

Q: Briefly explain the difference between Ultimate Limit State (ULS). Stability, and Serviceability…

A: Ultimate Limit State: The ultimate limit state is also known as the Load and Resistance Factor…

Q: Select the proper bonding agents for various construction assemblies?

A: Brief concept- Bonding agents- These are used as the joining agents in the construction.

Q: his is the part of the structural analysis and design process where the functional requirements of…

A: In limit state of collapse the structure is designed at ultimate load and also checked for…

Q: Problem Number 1: In the given composite structural section determine the quantities placedin the…

A:

Q: observe and describe the functionality and aesthetic aspects in their design.

A: By observing the picture it can be seen that the area is of restaurant or dinning area of a hotel.…

Q: What type of steel (ASTM grade) has made the cost of 50 ksi the same as 36 ksi steel because of the…

A: ASTM A992 steel is a structural steel alloy used in the US for steel wide flange and I beams. Like…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for design properties of non pre-stressed steel…

A: Find the correct one

Q: What is the formula for maximum steel ratio rho max under the latest ACI Code being used in the 2015…

A: Fy = 275 Mpa F'c = 21 Mpa To find - Which value is higher 2001 NSCP OR 2015 NSCP? EXPLANATION IS…

Q: This is the part of the structural analysis and design process where the functional requirements of…

A: Serviceability check In Serviceability check the functional requirement of structure are being…

Q: steel reinforcing bar is stretched until it breaks

A: To calculate the minimum elongation at which the bar will break for steel bars of varied grades.…

Q: How does strain hardening benefit structural design?

A: Strain Hardening Promoting stronger and harder metal due to plastic deformation is said to be strain…

Q: Answer the following questions based on your understanding: Differentiate WSD and USD design…

A: Note- Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since…

Q: Four different bridges use steel as the principal load-bearing component. With all other things…

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Q: The beam is constructed from three boards. (Figure 1) It is subjected to a shear of V = 5.8 kip.…

A:

Q: Explain why steel used to construct a steel framed highway bridge structure requires a high degree…

A: Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon containing less than 2% carbon and 1% manganese and small…

Q: Problem 1: a) Explain the main differences in the steel yielding strength? b) What is the carbon…

A: As per the guideline we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the…

Q: Fixed/built-in or encastré beams are usually used in structure due to their high stability and…

A: Question is based on the fixed beam subject to uniform load at half of the span. Loading condition…

Q: The civil engineering students calculate the overall strength of slab. they find that to its…

A: When we have to calculate the overall strength of slab  then the minimum compressive strength for…

Q: What is California Bearing Ratio's OBJECTIVES/PURPOSE and its UNIT?

A: Both when compacted and in service, subgrade strength is controlled by the material's physical and…

Q: Problem Number 1:In the given composite structural section determine the quantities placedin the…

A:

Q: QUESTION 3 If you use computer program to analyze your reinforced concrete structure, the…

A: Deformed reinforcement in frame members sustaining earthquake-induced flexural and axial stresses…

Q: Explain the rationale or basis behind the provisions stated in Section 505.3 of 2015 NSCP Vol. 1 for…

A:

Q: In your own comprehensive thoughts, briefly define the following structural terms from the National…

A: One of the main reasons why the National Building Code was created is to ensure public safety. All…

Q: Say a W12x45 is not safe against rupture, what other design. considerations should be explored to…

A: A section W12 x 45 , if it is not safe for rupture, it means that there is a net section failure…

Q: What is the main working member of a grader? Oa. Moldboard O6.0perator Oc. Large tires. Oa.Engine

A: Grader is a heavy machine which used in the road construction .

Q: On construction site some of the columns and beams are made with steel. Compare among mild steel and…

A: Steel structures are consisting of all structural elements are made of high-strength steel for…

Q: Why A370 is used  in rebars for concrete reinforcement by tensile test performance

A: A370 is used in measurement of tensile strength of steel. Reason behind the use of A370 are…

Q: NSCP 2015 What is the maximum spacing for (1) primary reinforcement & (2) shrinkage/temperature…

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Q: Majority of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) stations are constructed from steel. Could you please explain…

A: Let us analyse the question in step 2.

Q: types of steel failures

A: Tension failure occurs in phases in steel structural components. The process begins with the…

Q: The basic materials, concrete and steel, are constantly undergoing research and development, leading…

A: cement concrete is the mixture of the ingredient (cement , sand and coarse aggregates ) in different…

Q: What are the three ways of using steel in the construction industry? And write down the advantages…

A: Brief Concept Introduction: Steel: It is an alloy of iron and carbon and it is extensively used in…

Q: (structural analysis) Calculate and draw: FBD, NFD, SFD and BMD.

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Q: What standard diameter deformed bar used as stirrups for beam? 10 mm diameter O 8 mm diameter O 6 mm…

A: Stirrups are rectangular loops built from a plain round bar that contain or restrain the primary…

Q: Differentiate Following with reasons and examples  1) Laterally restrained and Un-restrained steel…

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Q: Determine the suitable type of

A: Given data, Head of the hydroelectric plant is,h= 12 m Flow rate,Q=6m3/sSpeed of the turbine,N= 2…

Q: Q2: Comparison between the following? (Choose one only) 1. Ductility and toughness of a materials…

A: As it is written in the question to choose one only amongst the 2 questions given. Hence, I'm…

Q: Problem Number 1:In the given composite structural section determine the quantities placed in the…

A:

Q: Which of the following statements is true for design properties of non pre-stressed steel…

A: (D) is the correct answer The exact stress-strain relationship for non-prestressed bars and wires is…

Q: What is the maximum applied load this structure can support before it fails due to yielding (i.e. if…

A: YOUR ANSWER: THE MAXIMUM APPLIED LOAD THIS STRUCTURE CAN SUPPORT BEFORE IT FAILS DUE TO YIELDING:-…

Q: 52. Which type of inspection is more intensive involving examination of structural elements? A. O…

A:

Q: Enumerate and explain the basis of each of the design philosophies in structural steel design. Make…

A: Design philosophies for design of steel structures.  Design philosophies are nothing but designing…

Q: Question 7 Please explain the terms "load factor" and “strength reduction factor" used in the ACI…

A: Given data: Load factor. Strength reduction factor.

Budget Estimating

The term budget signifies a plan over the long run, generally, a year that covers the financial expenses and revenues of any organization. This budget plan is known to estimate the growth and success of any organization. Civil engineering companies utilize project budgets for estimating project costs, construction costs, and other direct and indirect costs related to the project being undertaken. Project budget is a detailed statistical tool primarily used by project managers to estimate the overall project cost. The project budget is in the form of a document that includes all the costs which are incurred during the project undertaking and after the completion of the project. Large commercial projects have the project budget estimate in the form of large detailed pieces of documents which include every cost estimate regarding man and materials. Labor costs, material procurement costs, construction costs, and operational costs are some of the costs that are incurred during the project execution and planning phase.