What is the output of the following code? Is there a relationship between the variables x and y? If yes, state the relationship? What is the output?int x = 19683;int i;int y = 0;for (i = x; i >= 1; i = i / 3)y++;cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y << endl;

What is the output of the following code? Is there a relationship between the variables x and y? If yes, state the relationship? What is the output?int x = 19683;int i;int y = 0;for (i = x; i >= 1; i = i / 3)y++;cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y << endl;

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter12: Points, Classes, Virtual Functions And Abstract Classes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18SA

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Concept explainers

Print statement

A statement in a program that displays the variables, object, or text to the output device (screen) is known as a print statement. The print statement consists of a function that forwards the output to standard output devices such as printers, monitors, etc. Depending on the programming language, the syntax of the print statement differs. The print statement allows the user to print the values of multiple variables in a single statement; however, the variables are separated using a separator (comma, plus, etc,).

Question

What is the output of the following code? Is there a relationship between the variables x and y? If yes, state the relationship? What is the output?
int x = 19683;
int i;
int y = 0;
for (i = x; i >= 1; i = i / 3)
y++;
cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y << endl;

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