What is the output of the following code? int num = 12;while (num >= 0){if (num % 5 == 0)break;cout << num << " ";num = num - 2;}cout << endl;
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
What is the output of the following code?
int num = 12;
while (num >= 0)
{
if (num % 5 == 0)
break;
cout << num << " ";
num = num - 2;
}
cout << endl;
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- #include<iostream>using namespace std;void main(){double pi = 0, denominator = 1;int counter = 999999;for (int x = 0; x < counter; x++){if (x % 2 != 0){pi = pi - (1 / denominator);}else{pi = pi + (1 / denominator);}denominator = denominator + 2;}pi = pi * 4;cout << " So the computed value of a PI is = " << pi << endl;cout << " ";//return 0;system("pause");} Note: This a program called ComputePI to compute the value of π Tutor just have to Modify This program to use nested-if (if ... else if ... else if ... else) instead. Explain by applying a double line commentint sum = 0; for (int i 0; i < 5; i++){ sum += i; } cout << sum;#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
- #include using namespace std; void some_action_1(int); int main() { cout<Look at the following code. int x = 7; int *ptr = &x;What will be displayed if you send the expression *iptr to cout? What happens if you send the expression ptr to cout?int x1 = 66; int y1 = 39; int d; _asm { } mov EAX, X1; mov EBX, y1; push EAX; push EBX; pop ECX mov d, ECX; What is d in decimal format?int x; X=-2; do { x++; cout0); cout<<"done"; O done O -2 done O -1 doneint j; switch (i) { case 0: j = 2*i; break; case 1: j = -i; break; default: j = -2*i; } What is j if i = 1? What is j if i = -1?What value will be returned by the function if a = 8, b=12? %3D int func(int a, int b){ if(a>b){ return a+b; } else if(aSEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youDatabase System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSONC How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationDatabase System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSONC How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education