What is the optimal value of x and y? What is the minimum value of the objective function?
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Find the optimal solution for the following problem. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
Minimize C = 17x + 19y
subject to 8x + 14y ≥ 21 11x + 6y ≥ 31
and x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
What is the optimal value of x and y?
What is the minimum value of the objective function?
Please show me step by step how to do this by hand, not through excel.
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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.The eTech Company is a fairly recent entry in the electronic device area. The company competes with Apple. Samsung, and other well-known companies in the manufacturing and sales of personal handheld devices. Although eTech recognizes that it is a niche player and will likely remain so in the foreseeable future, it is trying to increase its current small market share in this huge competitive market. Jim Simons, VP of Production, and Catherine Dolans, VP of Marketing, have been discussing the possible addition of a new product to the companys current (rather limited) product line. The tentative name for this new product is ePlayerX. Jim and Catherine agree that the ePlayerX, which will feature a sleeker design and more memory, is necessary to compete successfully with the big boys, but they are also worried that the ePlayerX could cannibalize sales of their existing productsand that it could even detract from their bottom line. They must eventually decide how much to spend to develop and manufacture the ePlayerX and how aggressively to market it. Depending on these decisions, they must forecast demand for the ePlayerX, as well as sales for their existing products. They also realize that Apple. Samsung, and the other big players are not standing still. These competitors could introduce their own new products, which could have very negative effects on demand for the ePlayerX. The expected timeline for the ePlayerX is that development will take no more than a year to complete and that the product will be introduced in the market a year from now. Jim and Catherine are aware that there are lots of decisions to make and lots of uncertainties involved, but they need to start somewhere. To this end. Jim and Catherine have decided to base their decisions on a planning horizon of four years, including the development year. They realize that the personal handheld device market is very fluid, with updates to existing products occurring almost continuously. However, they believe they can include such considerations into their cost, revenue, and demand estimates, and that a four-year planning horizon makes sense. In addition, they have identified the following problem parameters. (In this first pass, all distinctions are binary: low-end or high-end, small-effect or large-effect, and so on.) In the absence of cannibalization, the sales of existing eTech products are expected to produce year I net revenues of 10 million, and the forecast of the annual increase in net revenues is 2%. The ePIayerX will be developed as either a low-end or a high-end product, with corresponding fixed development costs (1.5 million or 2.5 million), variable manufacturing costs ( 100 or 200). and selling prices (150 or 300). The fixed development cost is incurred now, at the beginning of year I, and the variable cost and selling price are assumed to remain constant throughout the planning horizon. The new product will be marketed either mildly aggressively or very aggressively, with corresponding costs. The costs of a mildly aggressive marketing campaign are 1.5 million in year 1 and 0.5 million annually in years 2 to 4. For a very aggressive campaign, these costs increase to 3.5 million and 1.5 million, respectively. (These marketing costs are not part of the variable cost mentioned in the previous bullet; they are separate.) Depending on whether the ePlayerX is a low-end or high-end produce the level of the ePlayerXs cannibalization rate of existing eTech products will be either low (10%) or high (20%). Each cannibalization rate affects only sales of existing products in years 2 to 4, not year I sales. For example, if the cannibalization rate is 10%, then sales of existing products in each of years 2 to 4 will be 10% below their projected values without cannibalization. A base case forecast of demand for the ePlayerX is that in its first year on the market, year 2, demand will be for 100,000 units, and then demand will increase by 5% annually in years 3 and 4. This base forecast is based on a low-end version of the ePlayerX and mildly aggressive marketing. It will be adjusted for a high-end will product, aggressive marketing, and competitor behavior. The adjustments with no competing product appear in Table 2.3. The adjustments with a competing product appear in Table 2.4. Each adjustment is to demand for the ePlayerX in each of years 2 to 4. For example, if the adjustment is 10%, then demand in each of years 2 to 4 will be 10% lower than it would have been in the base case. Demand and units sold are the samethat is, eTech will produce exactly what its customers demand so that no inventory or backorders will occur. Table 2.3 Demand Adjustments When No Competing Product Is Introduced Table 2.4 Demand Adjustments When a Competing Product Is Introduced Because Jim and Catherine are approaching the day when they will be sharing their plans with other company executives, they have asked you to prepare an Excel spreadsheet model that will answer the many what-if questions they expect to be asked. Specifically, they have asked you to do the following: You should enter all of the given data in an inputs section with clear labeling and appropriate number formatting. If you believe that any explanations are required, you can enter them in text boxes or cell comments. In this section and in the rest of the model, all monetary values (other than the variable cost and the selling price) should be expressed in millions of dollars, and all demands for the ePlayerX should be expressed in thousands of units. You should have a scenario section that contains a 0/1 variable for each of the binary options discussed here. For example, one of these should be 0 if the low-end product is chosen and it should be 1 if the high-end product is chosen. You should have a parameters section that contains the values of the various parameters listed in the case, depending on the values of the 0/1 variables in the previous bullet For example, the fixed development cost will be 1.5 million or 2.5 million depending on whether the 0/1 variable in the previous bullet is 0 or 1, and this can be calculated with a simple IF formula. You can decide how to implement the IF logic for the various parameters. You should have a cash flows section that calculates the annual cash flows for the four-year period. These cash flows include the net revenues from existing products, the marketing costs for ePlayerX, and the net revenues for sales of ePlayerX (To calculate these latter values, it will help to have a row for annual units sold of ePlayerX.) The cash flows should also include depreciation on the fixed development cost, calculated on a straight-line four-year basis (that is. 25% of the cost in each of the four years). Then, these annual revenues/costs should be summed for each year to get net cash flow before taxes, taxes should be calculated using a 32% tax rate, and taxes should be subtracted and depreciation should be added back in to get net cash flows after taxes. (The point is that depreciation is first subtracted, because it is not taxed, but then it is added back in after taxes have been calculated.) You should calculate the company's NPV for the four-year horizon using a discount rate of 10%. You can assume that the fixed development cost is incurred now. so that it is not discounted, and that all other costs and revenues are incurred at the ends of the respective years. You should accompany all of this with a line chart with three series: annual net revenues from existing products; annual marketing costs for ePlayerX; and annual net revenues from sales of ePlayerX. Once all of this is completed. Jim and Catherine will have a powerful tool for presentation purposes. By adjusting the 0/1 scenario variables, their audience will be able to see immediately, both numerically and graphically, the financial consequences of various scenarios.Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?
- You want to take out a 450,000 loan on a 20-year mortgage with end-of-month payments. The annual rate of interest is 3%. Twenty years from now, you will need to make a 50,000 ending balloon payment. Because you expect your income to increase, you want to structure the loan so at the beginning of each year, your monthly payments increase by 2%. a. Determine the amount of each years monthly payment. You should use a lookup table to look up each years monthly payment and to look up the year based on the month (e.g., month 13 is year 2, etc.). b. Suppose payment each month is to be the same, and there is no balloon payment. Show that the monthly payment you can calculate from your spreadsheet matches the value given by the Excel PMT function PMT(0.03/12,240, 450000,0,0).Find the optimal solution for the following problem. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Minimize C = 10x + 6y + 9z subject to 9x + 11y + 18z ≥ 69 12x + 14y + 4z ≥ 138 and x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. a- What is the optimal value of x? b-What is the optimal value of y? c- What is the optimal value of z? d- What is the minimum value of the objective function?(b) Indicate whether the following linear program is an all-integer linear program or a mixed-integer linear program. Max 3x1 + 4x2 s.t. 2x1 + 4x2 2 8> 2x1 + 6x2 2 12 x1, x2 2 0 and integer This is a Max s.t. Write the LP Relaxation for the problem but do not attempt to solve. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Its LP Relaxation is 2x1 + x1, x2 linear program. xz x1 + 6x21
- What combination of x and y will yield the optimum for this problem? Maximize Z = $3x + $15y Subject to: Multiple Choice x= 0, y=4 x= 0, y=3 x= 0, y=0 x= 2y=0 O x=1,y=25 2x + 4y ≤ 12 5x + 2y ≤ 10Formulate the situation as a system of inequalities. (Let x represent the number of dinghies the company can manufacture and y represent the number of rowboats.) A boat company manufactures aluminum dinghies and rowboats. The hours of metal work and painting needed for each are shown in the table, together with the hours of skilled labor available for each task. How many of each kind of boat can the company manufacture? (hours) Dinghy Rowboat Labor Available Metal Work 2 3 108 Painting 2 2 90 (labor for metal work) (labor for painting) x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0Solve the following problem using Simplex Method and find the P value. Maximize: P = 3x + 4y subject to: x+ y 0
- with the information given draw a graph, On the x-axis, you would have the number of units sold (from 0 to 800,000 in increments of 100, 000) and on the y-axis, you would have the dollar amount (from 0 to $3,200,000 in increments of $ 400,000). Draw a line from the origin with a slope equal to the variable cost per unit ($2.5) to represent total variable costs. Draw a horizontal line at $600,000 to represent total fixed costs. The sum of these two lines gives the total cost line. Draw another line from the origin with a slope equal to the selling price per unit ($4) to represent total sales. The point where the total sales line intersects the total cost lineThe original z-score formula intended for public manufacturing companies is shown below: Altman Z-Score = (1.2 × X1) + (1.4 × X2) + (3.3 × X3) + (0.6 × X4) + (0.99 × X5) The inputs for our z-score calculation are the following: X1 = Working Capital ÷ Total Asset X2 = Retained Earnings ÷ Total Assets X3 = EBIT ÷ Total Assets X4 = Market Capitalization ÷ Total Liabilities X5 = Sales ÷ Total Assets The following assumptions will be used for our modeling exercise. Current Assets = $60 million Current Liabilities = $40 million Fixed Assets = $100 million Net Income = $10 million Dividends = $2 million Sales = $60 million COGS and SG&A = $40 million P/E Multiple = 8.0x Total Liabilities = $120 million What is the Z-score?Use two phase method for solving Maximize: Z = 4X1 + 3X2 + 9X3 Subject to: 2X1 + 4X2 + 6X3 ≥ 15 6X1 + X2 + 6X3 ≥ 12 X1, X2, X3 ≥ 0