What is the number of degrees of freedom that should be used for finding the critical value ta/2 ?

The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Presented is the data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (°C) 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020 2121 2222 2323 2424 2525 2626 2727 2828 2929 3030 Percent heat loss from beak 3232 3636 3636 3333 3535 4747 5757 5151 4242 5353 4646 5252 5959 5959 6363 6262 (a) What is the equation of the least‑squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature? (Use…

Suppose that you wish to estimate the difference between mean pH measurements of rainfalls in two different locations, one in relatively unpolluted area and the other in an area subject to heavy air pollution. You want to be 95% confident that the margin of error for the difference between mean pH of rainfalls in relatively unpolluted area and mean pH of rainfalls in an area subject to heavy air pollution will not exceed 0.1 pH. How many rainfalls (pH measurements) must be included in each sample? Assume that the variance of pH measurements in a relatively unpolluted area is equal to 2 = 20, and the variance of pH measurements in an area subject to heavy pollution is equal to 2 = 0.25, and samples will be of equal size (n = n₂ = n). 2 It is supposed that values of pH in rainfalls are normally distributed in polluted and unpolluted areas. The number of rainfalls (pH measurements) that must be included in each sample is

Please anwser using SPSS!

In a data set with 25 scores, if the value 16 occurs 12 times, what is its relative frequency?

A study was conducted at a local college to analyze the average cumulative GPA of students who graduated last year. Which of these terms is used to refer to: the average cumulative GPA of students in the study who graduated from the college last year?

Please show work in Excel.