What is the most important decision a perfectly competitive firm must make to maximize profit? what quantity to produce what price to charge what quality to produce what quantity of labor is needed
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- Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.What is special about a purely competitive market?
- Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60The accompanying graph shows the cost curves for Moe's mushroom gathering business, which is perfectly competitive. Price ($/bushel) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ΤΑ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity (bushels/month) Select one: O A. 50 bushels. C If mushrooms sell for $10 per bushel, and Moe chooses the profit-maximizing quantity, he will gather: B. 30 bushels. O C. 20 bushels. O D. zero bushels.What are the four conditions of a purely competitive market?
- What is the equilibrium or profit-maximizing quantity of production for a perfectly competitive firm?bo Use the table below to calculate the accounting and economic profit for Abner's Apple Art. Item Macmillan Learning Total revenue Costs Apples Utilities Lease Abner's forgone wages Numbers in the table are in thousands What is Abner's Apple Art's accounting profit? What is Abner's Apple Art's economic profit? Amount $220 $30 $20 $20 $70 Accounting profit = $ Economic profit = $ thousand thousand4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per sweater) 50 y ATC AVC 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 MC + 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters) 18 20 Profit or Loss ?
- How low would the market price haveto fall before the firm decided to produce nothing?In a perfectly competitive market, when are economic profits possible? O Long-run O Economic profits are always zero, firms earn normal profit O Any time, it depends on the indivual firm O Short runSuppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 60 40 ATC 30 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce 45,000 sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per sweater)