College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the energy of the photon that, when
absorbed by a hydrogen atom, could cause an
electronic transition from the n = 3 state to
the n = 5 state?
Answer in units of eV.
What energy could cause an electronic transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 7
state?
Answer in units of eV.
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- While most transition metals have work functions corresponding to photon frequencies that are larger (higher) than visible light, alkali and alkaline earth metals have low-energy work functions. For example, calcium has a work function of Po = 4.3419x10-19 J. (a) What is the initial state n; for the hydrogen emission lines at visible wavelengths (i.e., those with nf = 2) for the lowest-energy photon that would eject an electron from calcium? (b) If the colors of the visible hydrogen emission lines (n; = 3 to n; = 6) are red, green, blue and violet, which colors are capable of ejecting the electrons from calcium? (c) The energy of the emitted photon you identified in part (a), is not identical to the workfunction of calcium. Therefore, the electron is ejected from the metal surface with some kinetic energy (i.e., energy is conserved in the photoelectric effect process). What would the velocity of the electron ejected from calcium (in meters per second)?arrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 044 A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy (the energy required to remove an electron) of -1.51 eV makes a transition to a state with an excitation energy (the difference between the energy of the state and that of the ground state) of 10.200 eV. (a) What is the energy of the photon emitted as a result of the transition? What are the (b) higher quantum number and (c) lower quantum number of the transition producing this emission? Use -13.60 eV as the binding energy of an electron in the ground state. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Unitsarrow_forwardThe electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from the n=3 energy state to the ground state, n= 1. How much energy, in eV, will be given off by the electron? Use three significant figures. Note that, for hydrogen, at n=1. En=1=-13.6 eVarrow_forward
- Assume that State A has an energy of -2 eV, while State B has an energy of -4eV. Of the choices from the attatched image, which is true (say, at room temperature)?arrow_forwardInfrared light with a wavelength of 1870 nm is emitted from hydrogen. What are the quantum numbers of the two states involved in the transition that emits this light?arrow_forwardSome of the most powerful lasers are based on the energy levels of neodymium in solids, such as glass, as shown . (a) What average wavelength light can pump the neodymium into the levels above its metastable state? (b) Verify that the 1.17 eV transition produces1.06 μm radiation.arrow_forward
- Answer the following. (a) Write out the electronic configuration of the ground state for nitrogen (Z = 7). 1s22s22p11s22s22p2 1s22s22p31s22s22p41s22s22p51s22s22p6 (b) Write out the values for the set of quantum numbers n, ℓ, m, and ms for each of the electrons in nitrogen. (In cases where there are more than one value, enter the positive value first. Enter positive values without a '+' sign in front of them. Include all possible values.) 1s states n = ℓ = m = ms = ms = 2s states n = ℓ = m = ms = ms = 2p states n = ℓ = m = ms = ms = m = ms = ms = m = ms = ms =arrow_forwardWhat is the energy of the photon that, when absorbed by a hydrogen atom, could cause an electronic transition from the n = 1 state to the n = 4 state? Answer in units of eVarrow_forwardConsider a two-electron spin system in a singlet state. a. If a measurement of one of the electrons shows that it is in a state with sz = 1/2, what is the probability of obtaining another state with sz= +1/2? b. If a measurement of one of the electrons shows that it is in a state with sx = 1/2, what is the probability of obtaining another state with sy = +1/2?arrow_forward
- A researcher observes hydrogen emitting photons of energy 1.89 eV. What are the quantum numbers of the two states involved in the transition that emits these photons?arrow_forwardIn a H-atom series, the shortest wavelength transition is registered at 821 nm. plsease explain the step by step (1) Identify the transition. (2) Calculate the energy of the above transition in J and eV. (3) What is this series? (4) Calculate the longest wavelength in the series?arrow_forward
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