What is the difference in ATP yield per glucose molecule between the malate-aspartate shuttle and the glycerophosphate shuttle? Hint: Consider electron carriers produced in glycolysis per glucose, the number of protons pumped as a result of the electron entry to the ETC, and the number of cytosolic ATP produced. Enter numeric value only.

The metabolic pathway responsible for clearing lactic acid from our bodies is called the Cori Cycle. It occurs in the liver, and converts lactic acid back into pyruvic acid, and then into glucose. The glucose can then be used for energy metabolism again. However, the Cori Cycle requires a net input of 4 ATP to operate. Based on this information how can you describe the Cori Cycle? [Select any/all that apply.] Cori Cycle is exergonic. Cori Cycle is anabolc. Cori Cycle is catabolic. Cori Cycle is endergonic.

Explain in detail of the process of cellular respiration, including all the stages of cellular respiration (glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) and explain the substrate and product of each pathway. And make a table of the products formed at the end of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (ATPs, NADHs, water, and carbon dioxide). Then discuss about oxidation-reduction of various molecules that are a part of these pathways.

Give all the reactions that will produce ATP either by substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) or by oxidative phosphorylation (OP). If the given require a shuttle system, please indicate both MA shuttle and GP shuttle and give the ATP produced.  Given: fructose 6-phosphate to 2pyruvate