Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is the difference between the membrane potential in a normal cell and an excitable cell?
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- a) How does E allow faster transmission of signals? b) What would happen if G has a lack of Calcium? c) Most neurons have the style of junction (chemical) shown in the diagram, rather than gap (electrical) junctions. Why does this make sense?arrow_forwardA resting cell's membrane is more permeable to K+ simply because: K has a higher atomic number than Na. The Na+/K+ ATPase only works in response to a stimulus. There are more voltage-gated K+ channels than voltage-gated Na+ channels in the cell membrane. There are more K+ leaky channels than Na+ leaky channels in the cell membrane.arrow_forwardWhat happens to the membrane potential when Na+/K+ pump is active?arrow_forward
- Why is the resting membrane potential negative? Shouldn't it be positive as cells move in and out positive ionsarrow_forwardThe primary difference between an EPSP and an IPSP is the a) overall speed b) degree of effect c) direction of membrane polarization d) ease of elicitationarrow_forward8) The diffusion of K+ out of the cell makes the inside of the cell less positive, or more negative, and acts to restore the original resting membrane potential. This process is called: a) depolarization b) hyperpolarization c) repolarizationarrow_forward
- How does the movement of ICF K+ ions down its concentration gradient affect membrane potential?arrow_forwardwhich of the following statements is false with regard to cell electrical impulses? a. an impulse begins when chloride ions are allowed to rush inside the cell b. depolarization is when the relative charges across the membrane have switched due to ions crossing the membrane c. repolarization refers only to the relative charges across the membrane being restored, even when the ion balance is not returned to normal yet d. ionic balance is brought back to resting potential by the sodium-potassium pumpsarrow_forward
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