Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Valves between which structures of the heart shown in the figure control the direction of the movement of oxygenated blood within the heart and as it is pumped to the systemic circuit?arrow_forwardIf the vagal nerves to the heart were cutthe result would be that A) the heart would stop, since the vagal nerves trigger the heart to contract B) the AV node would become the pacemaker of the heart D) the heart rate would not be affected E) the heart rate would increasearrow_forwardWhich of the four chambers of the human heart has the thickest muscular wall?arrow_forward
- What is the function of the heart? Explain.arrow_forwardName the structure separating these two chambers of the heart. O anterior interventricular sulcus O chordae tendinae O interventricular septum O interatrial septum « Previousarrow_forwardAs we auscultate the heart it is imperative, we understand what part of the heart we are listening to. Cellular senescence is observed when there is obstruction of the coronary circulation to the muscle tissue of the heart. If the left anterior descending artery (a.k.a. “Widow maker”) is occluded, predict an alternative route of blood flow to the myocardium. Start from the left coronary artery.arrow_forward
- How would the left ventricle of a patient who had had high blood pressure for many years differ from the left ventricle of a normal heart? A it would have a larger volume of muscle B it would have a smaller volume of muscle C it would be smaller than the right ventricle D chronic high blood pressure would weaken the heart valves but would have no anatomical effects on the walls of the ventriclesarrow_forwardName the cord that connects that heart's apex with parietal peritoneum?arrow_forwardThe Greek anatomist Erasistratus, originally from Ceos, identified the correct function of the right atrioventricular valve of the human heart, which was to prevent backward flow of blood from: the right ventricle to the right atrium the right ventricle to the left ventricle the right ventricle to the left atrium the left ventricle to the right ventriclearrow_forward
- What are the four chambers of the heart called?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the structure of the heart wall with that of arteries. Which three structures are homologous?arrow_forwardOutermost layer of the heart as organ itself Composed of skeletal muscle Composed mainly of cardiac muscle tissue Also referred to as the epicardium Area filled with serous fluid to decrease friction Functions to bring air in and out of lungs Outermost portion of sac composed of dense irregular connective tissue Innermost layer of the heart organ Middle layer of the heart organ Most superficial layer secreting serous fluid Entire protective structure surrounding heart Identify location of entrance and exit of blood vessels Tapered end of heart pointing toward left hip Most deep layer secreting serous fluid fills and empties of bloodarrow_forward
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