Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the concentration of a reactant after 28.5 s if the initial concentration is 0.150 M and the rate constant is 5.4 x 10⁻² s⁻¹?
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- Some measurements of the initial rate of a certain reaction are given in the table below. [N:] N2| |H2| initial rate of reaction 0.768 M 2.48M 0.0363 M/s 0.768 M 0.466M 0.00128M/s 0.209M 2.48M 0.00988 M/s Use this information to write a rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your value for the rate constant to 3 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k ||| x10 k =arrow_forwardStudy the reactions. I. N2 (g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) II. CO(g) + 02(g) → 2CO2 (g) III. Na(s) + HCI(1) → 2NACI(aq) + H2(g) What factor would only affect the rate of the third reaction? the pressure of the reactants the temperature of the reactants the concentration of the reactants the surface area of the reactantsarrow_forwardConsider the following general reaction for which gases A and B are mixed in a constant volume container: A(g) + B(g) -> C(g) + D(g) Match what happens to the rate of the reaction under the following changes: (consider each change separately) v all of gas B is removed from the container more gas A is added to the container the temperature of the container is increased there is no change to the reaction rate ya catalyst is added to the container I. the reaction proceeds at a faster rate v gas D is also added to the container the reaction proceeds at a slower rate II. some of gas B is removed from the container Iy the reaction does not proceed at all the volume of the container is increasedarrow_forward
- A zero order reaction has a constant rate of 3.1 × 10−4 mol·L−1·s−1. If after 60 seconds the concentration has dropped to 4.7 × 10−2 mol·L−1, what was the initial concentration (in mol·L−1)? Express your answer to two significant figures.arrow_forwardUnder certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in hydrogen iodide with a rate constant of 0.0041 M's : 2 HI(g) → H2(g)+I,(g) Suppose a 4.0 L flask is charged under these conditions with 300. mmol of hydrogen iodide. After how much time is there only 150. mmol left? You may assume no other reaction is important. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits. x10arrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2 NH, (g) → N, (g) + 3H, (g) She fills a reaction vessel with NH, and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: [NH,] time (minutes) 1.00M 1.0 0.461 M 2.0 0.299 M 3.0 0.222M 4.0 0.176M Use this data to answer the following questions. rate = kO %3D Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. k = 0 Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. Continue 2021 McGraw Hill LLC AI Rights Reserved Terms of Use 1 MacBook Airarrow_forward
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2C1₂05 (g) → 2Cl₂ (g) +50₂ (g) She fills a reaction vessel with C1₂05 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time [C1,05] (seconds) 0 0.400M 10. 0.263 M 20. 0.173 M 30. 0.114M 40. 0.0751M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. x10 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. X Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 Ś ?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: A(g)+1/2B(g)→2C(g) Identify the expression for the rate of the reaction with respect to each of the reactants and products. When C is increasing at a rate of 4.0×10−2 M⋅s−1, how fast is B decreasing? Express your answer using two significant figures. How fast is A decreasing? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forwardI completed the problem but for some reason, my answer is still wrong. for part a I got 5.48 x 10^-5 and for part b I got 5.61x10^-4. I substituted the concentrations in the equation but hey still seem to be wrong can someone explain?arrow_forward
- Consider the experimental data collected for the following chemical reaction: 2H2(g) + 2NO(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g) Trial Initial [H2] (mol/L) Initial [NO] (mol/L) Rate of Reaction (mol/L∙s) 1 0.031 0.0025 2.0 x 10-3 2 0.062 0.0025 4.0 x 10-3 3 0.031 0.0050 8.0 x 10-3 4 0.062 0.0050 1.6 x 10-2 Which action will have more effect on the rate of this reaction; changing the concentration of H2(g) or that of NO(g)? Explain your reasoning by considering the orders of reactants and writing the corresponding rate law equation.arrow_forwardUnder certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in hydrogen iodide with a rate constant of 0.0069 M · s¯¹: 2 HI(g) → H₂(g) +1₂(g) Suppose a 5.0 L flask is charged under these conditions with 400. mmol of hydrogen iodide. How much is left 3.0 s later? You may assume no other reaction is important. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits. 0 00 X x10 ? olo Ararrow_forward1 2 3 4 5 8 7 A chemical engineer is studying the rate of this reaction. NH OH(aq) →NH, (aq)+H,O(aq) He fills a reaction vessel with NH OH and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds. Here's a graph of his data: t (s) Use this graph to answer the following questions: 발 pe here to search (W) [HO'HN] 6 H hp Ⓒ2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | 80°F Partly sarrow_forward
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