
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the change in gravitational potential energy of a 65.5 kg astronaut lifted from
Earth’s surface into a circular orbit of altitude 4.50 x 10^2 km?
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- A 342 kg satellite currently orbits the Earth in a circle with radius 6.51x10^7m. The satellite must be moved to a new circular orbit of radius 8.22x10^7m. Calculate the additional total mechanical energy that the satellite requires. The mass of the Earth is 5.97x10^24kg G is 6.67x10^-11Nm^2/kg^2arrow_forwardTwo Earth satellites, A and B, each of mass m, are to be launched into circular orbits about Earth's center. Satellite A is to orbit at an altitude of 5390 km. Satellite B is to orbit at an altitude of 22500 km. The radius of Earth REis 6370 km. (a) What is the ratio of the potential energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit? (b) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit? (c) Which satellite (answer A or B) has the greater total energy if each has a mass of 11.7 kg? (d) By how much?arrow_forwardA planet with a radius of 6.00 × 107 m has a gravitational field of magnitude 40.2 m/s2 at the surface. What is the escape speed from the planet? ____km/sarrow_forward
- How much energy is required to lift a 10 kg rock from the surface of the Earth and place it in a circular orbit just 10 km above sea level? Assume Earth's radius is about 6371 km.arrow_forwardA 150-kg satellite is in a 310-km altitude stable circular orbit around earth. What is its orbital kinetic energy? a) 4.46*107 J. b) 4.46*1011 J. c) 4.46*109 J. Data: mass of earth = 5.97*1024 kg, radius of earth = 6380 km, G = 6.67*10-11.arrow_forwardA satellite orbits a planet of unknown mass in a circle of radius 2 × 107 m. The magnitude of the gravitational force on the satellite from the planet is F = 80 N. a) What is the kinetic energy of the satellite in this orbit? b) What would F be if the orbit radius were increased to 3 x 107 m?arrow_forward
- a) What is the total energy needed to place a 2.0 x 103 kg satellite into circular Earth orbit at an altitude of 5.0 x 102 km? b) How much additional energy would have to be supplied to the satellite once it was in orbit, to allow it to escape from Earth’s gravitational field?arrow_forward7. a. Planet Alpha has a mass of 2.34 × 1025 kg and a radius of 5.67 × 107 m. What is the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the planet? b. What is the gravitational potential energy of an 891 kg object when it is 1.23 × 108 m from the center of the planet?arrow_forward
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