Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780618974122
Author: Andrei Straumanis
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- This reaction is an example of conjugate addition of a nucleophile to an a,ẞ-unsaturated carbonyl. O CH3CH2CH2CH=CHCSCOA H₂O OH CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CSCOA Draw the two resonance structures of the enolate anion intermediate for this reaction. • Draw an R1 group in place of COA. The R group tool is located in the charges and lone pairs drop-down menu. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Separate resonance structures using the symbol from the drop-down menu. ->> 90-87 O + ? ChemDoodle >arrow_forwardDraw the two resonance structures of the enolate anion intermediate for this reaction.arrow_forwardWhen the cleavage of an ether occurs, in step 2, how come the bromide ion does not attack the carbon on the cyclopentane? How come it attacks the CH2 carbon? Does it matter which one is being attacked?arrow_forward
- What is most likely the initial retrosynthetic step from the target molecule in the given transformation (i.e., the last step of the synthesis)? Br 0-0 -or Br O Elimination of the dibromide to give an alkyne. Addition of Br₂ to a cis alkene. O Free radical bromination with Br₂ O Addition of Br₂ to a trans alkene.arrow_forwardWhat is the rate-determining step in the mechanism of an electrophilic substitution reaction of benzene? Select one: OA. Attachment of the electrophile to benzene ring. OB. Bonding of catalyst to electrophile precursor. O C. Reformation of acid catalyst. OD. Formation of the electrophile. OE. Loss of H+ ion form arenium ion intermediate to reform aromatic ring.arrow_forwardDraw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.arrow_forward
- 4.Give a mechanism for the following reaction, (including intermediates, and any resonance structures of benzene intermediates, as we have done in class. Br 0-6. FeBr3 Br₂ + HBrarrow_forwardHow does gold help to catalyze the reaction in the gold catalysis experiment? It deprotonates the methanol, making methanol a better nucleophile. оа. o b. It donates electron density to the alkyne, making the alkyne a better nucleophile. О с. It coordinates to the methanol, making methanol a better nucleophile. o d. It coordinates to the alkyne, making the alkyne a better electrophile.arrow_forwardIn an E2 mediated elimination reaction of an alkyl halide (H-X) using NaOCH3 as base, which of the following statement is not true? O The reactivity order for alkyl halides (RX) is tertiary secondary> primary. O The rate of reaction = k2 (alkyl halide] [NaOCH₂] O The reaction occurs in a single step. O The rate is independent of the leaving group.arrow_forward
- What is the rate-determining step in an electrophilic substitution of benzene? Select one: O A. Loss of an H* ion from the arenium carbocation to reform the aromatic ring. O B. Attachment of the electrophile to the benzene ring. O C. O D. The step that generates the electrophile. regeneration of the reaction catalyst.arrow_forward10. Which one of the following is the best nucleophile in a substitution reaction at a primary carbon. A) CH,COŞ в) Ное c) H₂O D) (CH3)3COO OA OB OC Darrow_forwardplease help me with all parts of this question, it is a single question with multiple subpartsarrow_forward
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