What is meant by discounting cash flows to time 0?
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What is meant by discounting cash flows to time 0?
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- The below excerpt describes the reimbursement policy for tour-guide expenses of Holiday tours. "There are three reimbursement situations. For single destination tours, the tour-guide can only claim travel mileage for 30 cents per KM. For one-day trip, tour guides could claim mileage of 30 cents per KM and food expenses but depending on the time that the tour starts and ends. To claim expenses for breakfast, the tour should start latest by 7:00 AM and tour ends at 4:00 PM or later. To claim expenses for lunch, tour starts latest by 10:00 AM and ends at 4:00 PM or later. To claim expenses for dinner, tour starts at latest by 10:00 AM and ends at 7:00 PM or later. For trips that involves overnight stay, tour-guides can claim full expenses for lodging and transportation. Food expenses can also be claimed but also depending on the same policy as the One day trip" 1. Use structured English to describe the reimbursement policies. 2. Draw a decision tree to describe the reimbursement policy 3.…False positive and false negative ratios may also be tweaked, and they're mostly mutually beneficial: lowering one increases the other. Give two examples on why false negatives are much more dangerous than false positives.Pretend you have five employees who would like to know exactly how much their bi-weekly pay will be once all of their deductions are taken off. Their weekly pay is as follows: Emp #1. $1100 Emp #2. $1300 Emp #3. $1500 Emp #4. $1700 Emp #5. $2300 *Taxation *
- Excel Master It! Problem xlsx Using Excel to find the marginal tax rate can be accomplished using the VLOOKUP function. However, calculating the total tax bill is a little more difficult. Below we have shown a copy of the IRS tax table for an unmarried individual for 2018. Often, tax tables are presented in this format. If taxable income is But not over ... over ... The tax is: 2$ $ 9,525 10% of the amount over $0 9,526 38,700 $952.50 plus 15% of the amount over $9,525 38,701 93,700 $5,328.75 plus 25% of the amount over $38,700 93,701 195,450 $19,078.75 plus 28% of the amount over $93,700 195,451 424,950 $47,568.75 plus 33% of the amount over $195,450 424,951 426,700 $123,303.75 plus 35% of the amount over $424,950 426,701 $123,916.25 plus 39.6% of the amount over $426,700 In reading this table, the marginal tax rate for taxable income less than $9,525 is 10 percent. If the taxable income is between $9,525 and $38,700, the tax bill is $952.50 plus the marginal taxes. The marginal taxes…Apply the dynamic programming algorithm to find all the solutions to the change-making problem for the denominations 1, 3, 4 and the amount n = 10. Show all your calculations.Imagine you are the leader of an international gang of smugglers. One of your gang member (John) has a very expensive diamond that he wants to deliver it to you through a series of middlemen. Each middleman will charge some amount to deliver the diamond to the next middleman. You want to get the diamond at a minimum cost. So you decide to tell John how exactly to deliver the diamond to you as shown in the table below. Since you are an underworld boss who has studied Data Structures and Algorithms, you decide to solve how the diamond will be delivered to you by modeling the problem as a graph and then applying an algorithm to it. Tell me the following Create a graph for this problem. (1) What algorithm will apply on it? Where will you start it from? (1) ii. Redraw the graph and highlight (make bold) the solution, i.e. make the edges and vertices of the solution. (3) (Non-anonymous questionO) * L i. ii. Person 1 | Person 2 John Brad John Micheal John George Tom Brad You Tom You Micheal…
- A B C D X1 a1 b1 c3 L X2 a2 b1 c1 L X3 a2 b2 c1 H X4 a2 b2 c2 H X5 a2 b1 c1 L X6 a2 b2 c1 H X7 a2 b1 c2 H X8 a1 b2 c2 L From the table above, assuming the min confidence is 35%, and minsup is 37%, which of the following rules are strong? a. a1 => c3 b. L => b1 c. a2, b2 => H d. a1, b1 => L17 When there is one buyer and many potential sellers, it is a. Forward Auction b. Penny Auction c. Reverse AuctionLoyalty points are awarded by a company based on the amount a customer spend. Loyalty points can be usedimmediately with the current transaction or can be accumulated. The number of loyalty points per transaction is calculated as follows:For purchases of R 500.00 or less, 1 loyalty point will be awarded per R 50.00 spent.For purchases of more than R 500.00 the following applies: For the first R 500.00, 1 loyalty point will be awarded per R 50.00 spent For the remainder of the amount, 2 loyalty points will be awarded per R50.00 spent. Examples:For purchases of R 460.00, 9 loyalty points will be awarded.For purchases of R 660.00, 10 loyalty points will be awarded for the first R 500.00 and 6 loyalty points for theremaining R 160.00 = 16 loyalty pointsFor purchases of R 1250.00, 10 loyalty points will be awarded for the first R 500.00 and 30 loyalty points for theremaining R 750.00 = 40 loyalty pointsThe monetary value of the loyalty points is calculated as follows:The first 30 loyalty…
- In a list there is cost price of n goods. On the most expensive thing there is a loss of x% and on the cheapest thing there is a gain of y% and on rest of things there is a gain of p%. Find loss or gain on whole transaction in Rupees.Loyalty points are awarded by a company based on the amount a customer spend. Loyalty points can be usedimmediately with the current transaction or can be accumulated.The number of loyalty points per transaction is calculated as follows:For purchases of R 500.00 or less, 1 loyalty point will be awarded per R 50.00 spent.For purchases of more than R 500.00 the following applies: For the first R 500.00, 1 loyalty point will be awarded per R 50.00 spent For the remainder of the amount, 2 loyalty points will be awarded per R50.00 spent.Examples:For purchases of R 460.00, 9 loyalty points will be awarded.For purchases of R 660.00, 10 loyalty points will be awarded for the first R 500.00 and 6 loyalty points for theremaining R 160.00 = 16 loyalty pointsFor purchases of R 1250.00, 10 loyalty points will be awarded for the first R 500.00 and 30 loyalty points for theremaining R 750.00 = 40 loyalty pointsThe monetary value of the loyalty points is calculated as follows:The first 30 loyalty…Suppose you've just inherited $10,000 from a relative. You're trying to decide whether to put the $10,000 in a non-interest-bearing account so that you can use it whenever you want (that is, hold it as money) or to use it to buy a U.S. Treasury bond. The opportunity cost of holding the inheritance as money depends on the interest rate on the bond. For each of the interest rates in the following table, compute the opportunity cost of holding the $10,000 as money.