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What is heap? Explain in detail with example

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What is heap? Explain in detail with example

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introduction to heap.

In the intricate world of data structures, one particular structure stands out for its efficiency and versatility—the heap. Heaps are a fundamental concept in computer science, serving as the backbone for many algorithms and data manipulation tasks. They are tree-based data structures that adhere to the heap property, which can be either max-heap or min-heap, depending on the application. Heaps are at the heart of priority queues, sorting algorithms, and countless other computational tasks that demand efficient access to the maximum or minimum elements. In this exploration, delve into the world of heaps, unraveling their inner workings, types, and applications.

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