What is functionalism conflict theory and symbolic Interactionism?
What is functionalism conflict theory and symbolic Interactionism?
Following are the explanation of Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism paradigm.
Functionalism
According to the functionalist perspective, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's overall functioning, also known as functionalism. The government, or state, provides education for the family's children in exchange for the family's payment of taxes, which the state relies on to stay afloat. The children become law-abiding, tax-paying people as a result of this process.
If things don't go as planned, society's various components will have to change to reclaim a new sense of order, prosperity, and competitiveness. For example, during a financial crisis, when unemployment and inflation are high, welfare services are trimmed or eliminated. There are fewer services available in schools. Families are tightening their belts. According to functionalists, society is kept together by collective unity or solidarity. Members of the community agree on what is best for society and work together to accomplish it.
Conflict theory
Conflict theory argues that conflict between opposing classes causes human behavior in society. The dispute viewpoint, which arose mostly from Karl Marx's views and reflections on class conflicts, casts society differently from the others. Furthermore, the conflicting view emphasizes society's pessimistic, conflicted, and ever-changing existence. Conflict theory promotes social transformation and revolution.
Today, conflict theories look for social conflicts between groups with the potential for inequality, such as race, gender, religion, politics, economics, etc. The conflict theory nature of society is based on constant competition between groups. Conflict theory's central theme is that different social groups have unequal power, despite all groups competing for the same limited resources. Conflict theory has also been applied to explain a wide range of human behavior and social change.
Symbolic interactionism
A primary paradigm in sociological theory is the symbolic interaction perspective, also known as symbolic interactionism. This viewpoint is based on the abstract significance that people create and depend on during social interactions. Symbolic interaction theory examines humanity through the abstract interpretations that people ascribe to things, activities, and actions.
Subjective interpretations are prioritized since it is assumed that individuals act based on their beliefs rather than what is logically valid. As a result, culture is believed to be built by human perception. People perceive each other's behavior, and it is these perceptions that provide the social connection.
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