What is bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) ?

Q: What is the mechanism of action of antacids? What serious adverse effects can result from long-term…

A: Antacids neutralizes the acidity in stomach and provides relief to associated symptoms like heart…

Q: what is the pharmacological category of Hydroxyprogesterone?

A: Stetoid hormones are produced in the body mainly by the adrenal gland and liver .

Q: How is triiodothyronine formed?

A: Triiodothyronine or T3 is a thyroid hormone that controls almost all the vital processes such as…

Q: From which name reaction Lorazepam can be synthesized?

A: Lorazepam is used to treat anxiety. It belongs to the class of drugs called benzodiazepines.…

Q: Define the term sulfasalazine?

A: Rheumatic diseases are autoimmune diseases which causes widespread inflammation in the body and a…

Q: What is the structural difference between thymine and uracil?

A: The DNA and RNA are made up of long strands of nucleotides which are attached to each other by…

Q: What is indolacetic acid(IAA)?

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger that regulates various functions of the body of an organism and…

Q: What are the difference between thymine and guanosine?

A: Thymine is a nucleotide. Guanosine is a nucleoside.

Q: What is acetyl coenzyme?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein,…

Q: What is anandamide ?

A: Cannabis forms many compounds known as cannabinoids that contain a psychoactive compound named…

Q: What is the purpose of treating a sickle-cell patient with hydroxyurea?

A: Sickle cell anemia is a form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood…

Q: What are the similarities and differences between prostaglandins and leukotrienes?

A: Various inflammatory reactions are occurring inside the body in which various metabolites are…

Q: What is the source of Eicosanoids?

A: Answer- Eicosanoids are the signalling molecules that are released to inhibit the inflammatory…

Q: What are some of the ways thatTAMLs are used?

A: Tetra-amido macrocyclic ligands (TAMLs) constitute a class of macrocyclic ligands. It catalyzes the…

Q: What Is properties of Cocaine ?

A: Cocaine is an addictive chemical obtained from coca or synthesized, used as an illegal stimulant…

Q: what are the Classification (Chemical and Therapeutic) of the Gliclazide

A: Gliclazide is an oral hypoglycemic agent used for treating non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.…

Q: What is a likely source of oxaloacetate?

A: Oxaloacetate is the intermediate product that was formed in the citric acid cycle. and used in the…

Q: Why was dinitrophenol once used as a diet drug?

A: There are several inhibitors that affect the oxidative phosphorylation in the cell. Uncouplers are…

Q: What is a toxic phospholipase?

A: Phospholipases are hydrolytic enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and glycerol.

Q: What is paracetamol?

A: Paracetamol is also known as acetaminophen which is a pain-killer drug. It is used to treat mild to…

Q: What is phenylephrine?

A: Phenylephrine, an organic substance that is classified as a drug. The molecular formula C9H13NO2.

Q: What does Glutamate contain?

A: Glutamate : It is an amino acid that is produced in the body and also occurs naturally in many…

Q: What is isopropylthiogalactoside (IPTG) ?

A: Lac operon is found in prokaryotes and it regulate lactose metabolism if the amount of lactose is…

Q: what is the function of Sodium dichlorophenolindophenol with relation to vitamin c?

A: Vitamin c is made up of a chemical called ascorbic acid with the C6H8O6 as the molecular formula.…

Q: what is purine ?

A:

Q: What are the effects of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?

A: Introduction: Different types of electrical signals or chemical compounds work as messengers for…

Q: What is paroxetine?

A: Biogenic amines are formed during amino acid catabolism.

Q: What is cyclic AMP (cAMP)?

A: a. The second messenger is short intracellular signaling molecules that are released by the cell to…

Q: What is the cAMP phosphodiesterase?

A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…

Q: What are the long term effect of cyanide poisoning?

A: Cyanide poisoning is caused by exposure to different forms of cyanide.  The early symptoms include…

Q: What is application of D_alanine?

A: The monomeric units that make up the protein structure are found to be aminoacids. Together, these…

Q: What is the biochemical role of folic acid?

A: Folic acid is also named as vitamin B9, which helps in the synthesis of genetic material. It helps…

Q: What is the trade name of Duloxetine?

A: Trade name : Brand/trademark name  Asked : Trade name of Duloxetine

Q: The most abundant intracellular thiol is _____________ .

A: Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols in which sulfur takes place of oxygen in the hydroxyl…

Q: What are three advantages of using allosteric drugs as opposed to orthosteric ones?

A: A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism and is…

Q: What reactions convert glucose-6- phosphate to glyceraldehyde3- phosphate?

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction by which cells convert glucose (obtained from digestion of…

Q: What is the trade name of Iscarboxazid?

A: Chemical substances that change an individual's psychological or actual state are referred to as…

Q: What would be the fate of oxaloacetate if there were sufficient fluoroacetate present?

A: The Kreb cycle begins with the condensation of an oxaloacetate, and the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA.…

Q: What is proteorhodopsin and why is it so named?

A: Bacteria are characterised by the presence of peptidoglycan wall, a compact but naked DNA with…

Q: Is tetrahydrofolate involved in the synthesis of glycine?

A: Introduction: Tetrahydrofolate is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in metabolic…

Q: What is the function of oligodendrocyte ?!

A: Oligodendrocyte is a Greek word which means, a cell having few branches. It is a type of neuroglial…

Q: How aspirin is prepared from salicylic acid?

A: Aspirin is a medication which has analgesic(pain reduction) and anti-inflammatory properties and is…

Q: What is the CAMP phosphodiesterase?

A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are four important biological macromolecules with…

Q: What is methylmalonic acidemia and how is it treated?

A: Introduction: Methylmalonic acidemia is a condition where the body can't separate certain proteins…

Q: What is dextran? Explain very briefly.

A: Homopolysachharides are made up of same carbohydrate unit. Most of the homopolysachharides are…

Q: What is the mode of action of sulfonamides?

A: Certain chemicals or drugs inhibit the one or other vital functions of pathogenic microbes and serve…

Q: What is the trade name of Thioridazine?

A: Thioridazine is a kind of antipsychotic medication. It is administered to people who are suffering…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.