Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Suppose a pair of chemical compounds A and B can react in two different ways: A+B C Reaction 1 gives product C. A+B D Reaction 2 gives product D. The following facts are known about the two reactions: . Both reactions are exothermic, but the heat of reaction of Reaction #1 is larger. • If a reaction vessel is charged ("filled") with A and B, then at first C is produced faster than D. Use these facts to sketch a qualitative reaction energy diagram for both reactions. Note: because these sketches are only qualitative, the energies don't have to be exact. They only have to have the right relationship to each other. For example, if one energy is less than another, that fact should be clear in your sketch. energy ^ A + B Reaction 1 reaction coordinate energy ^ A+B Reaction 2 reaction coordinate X Śarrow_forwardSuppose a pair of chemical compounds A and B can react in two different ways: A+B → C Reaction 1 gives product C. A+B →D Reaction 2 gives product D. The following facts are known about the two reactions: • Both reactions are endothermic, but the heat of reaction of Reaction #2 is larger. • If a reaction vessel is charged ("filled") with A and B, then at first C is produced faster than D. Use these facts to sketch a qualitative reaction energy diagram for both reactions. Note: because these sketches are only qualitative, the energies don't have to be exact. They only have to have the right relationship to each other. For example, if one energy is less than another, that fact should be clear in your sketch. Reaction 1 Reaction 2 energy energy A + B A + B reaction coordinate reaction coordinatearrow_forwardIn an endothermic reaction the enthalpy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy of the products. In an endothermic reaction, the energy required to break existing bonds is more than the energy released when new bonds form. In an exothermic reaction the energy required to break existing bonds is less than energy released when new bonds form. In an exothermic reaction the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products and the energy term would be written on the product side of the equation.arrow_forward
- Classify each chemical reaction: Reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂ (g) 2NaCl(s) 2Li(s) + 2HCl(aq) 2LiCl(aq) + H₂(g) H₂CO3(aq) → H₂O(l) + CO₂(g) K₂SO₂(aq) + Ba(NO³)₂(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + -BaSO (s) Type choose one choose one choose one choose one X S >arrow_forwardOn an endothermic potential energy diagram, what is true for all products? The products are at the same energy level as the reactants. The products are at a lower energy level than the reactants. The products are at a higher energy level than the reactants. The products do not have energy.arrow_forwardCould someone please help! No plagiarism Please! 3. Draw an or find an image of an endothermic reaction or an exothermic reaction. Explain what makes it the type of reaction you chose to illustrate. Include arrows to show what direction the overall enthalpy of reaction (energy of reaction) flows. 4. Ammonium nitrate dissolves in water via the following reaction: NH4NO3(s) → NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) The bond energies of the compounds in the reaction are as follows: NH4NO3 = 3040 kJ/mol NH4+ = 1564 kJ/mol NO3- = 1009 kJ/mol How much total energy does the reaction have, and how will the environment change when the reaction occurs? Please show all of your workarrow_forward
- Consider a hypothetical chemical reaction: A+BC+D (In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some unknown chemical formulas.) Here is an energy diagram for the reaction: 400- 300 - energy 200. (kJ/mol) A+B 100- C + D reaction coordinate Use the energy diagram to answer these questions. What is the heat of reaction? M kJ/mol O Exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O Endothermic O Neither O Yes, it's kJ/mol Can you determine the activation energy? O No. Can you determine the activation energy of the reverse reaction? O Yes, it's kJ/mol C+D - A+B O No. Explanation Check 2021 McGraw-H Education. AllRights Reserve The I'm SC @ 23 24 % 2 3 Q W Rarrow_forwardReaction Description of Ethanol: In this section, you will describe a reaction related to the production or use of the compound, ethanol. You must include the following: 1)Type of reaction—Describe the general class of reaction (combustion, acid/base, redox, etc.).2)Heat of reaction—Provide the amount of heat that must be added or removed from this reaction at the relevant temperature and whether this reaction is exothermic or endothermic.3)All products, reactants, and catalysts—Include a balanced equation with all states of participants.4)Special considerations—Document the safe operating range of this reaction, safety considerations, and side reactions that may produce unwanted products.5)Summary of other possible reactions—Provide either another reaction to produce the compound or an alternate use and its reaction.arrow_forwardChemical reactions occur when molecules or atoms collide in a way that the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form. Breaking the bonds of the reactants requires energy, whereas bond formation releases energy. Select the true statements regarding energy changes during a reaction. When the activation energy is high, the reaction rate is fast. If the heat of reaction, AH, is positive, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants and the reaction is exothermic. Decreasing the temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the reactants, and the reaction goes more slowly. The energy of a collision between atoms or molecules must be greater than or equal to the activation energy, Ea, for bonds to be broken. Increasing the concentration of reactants increases the number of collisions, and the reaction goes faster. Reactants must collide with proper orientation and with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur. The activation…arrow_forward
- During an experiment a student mixed two chemicals together and noted that the beaker felt warm to the touch after the reaction was complete. In the experiment, the chemicals would be classified as the From this observation, the student concluded that the reaction was A. Which of the following energy pathway diagrams represents the chemical reaction from the student's experiment? Ep (kJ) Select one: OA OB 150 125 100 + and the beaker would be classified as the Reaction Coordinate and that the resulting change in enthalpy (AH) would have a B. 125 E 100 Reaction Coordinate Ep (kJ) 150 ◆ value.arrow_forwardThe energy of the reactants is shown on the following energy diagram. On the right side of the energy diagram, draw a horizontal line segment to indicate the energy of the products. Draw a vertical double-headed arrow (↕) on the graph that corresponds to the value of ΔH for the reaction.arrow_forwardcan you please solve part c and darrow_forward
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