What is an area of genetics that analyzes differences among individuals?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Chapter19: Introduction To Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3RQ: What is probability, and how is it applied in genetic analysis?
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What is an area of genetics that analyzes differences among individuals?

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Introduction 

In the population there is a great variation present in the genetic information of any individual. No two individuals can have same genetic material in the population. Theis genetic diversity can be attributed to the polymorphism of DNA.

Polymorphism is referred as the presence of different alleles for the same gene in the population. Even the monozygotic twins also have genetic variation which occurred during the developmental phase.

Alleles can occur at different frequencies in the human population, and the frequency of variation would be higher in the remote population which is not in proximity to other human population.

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