What insights do welfare analysis (consumer surplus/producer surplus) offer into international trade? O a. That trade increases the welfare of producers, so trade may make total surplus fall. O b. That tariffs make a country better off and trade wars can definitely be won! Oc. That nations are better off NOT trading with each other, because lower world prices harm most nations' producers and consumers. Od. That while trade increases total surplus, consumers or producers in a country may gain or lose, depending on world price.

What insights do welfare analysis (consumer surplus/producer surplus) offer into international trade? O a. That trade increases the welfare of producers, so trade may make total surplus fall. O b. That tariffs make a country better off and trade wars can definitely be won! Oc. That nations are better off NOT trading with each other, because lower world prices harm most nations' producers and consumers. Od. That while trade increases total surplus, consumers or producers in a country may gain or lose, depending on world price.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Sometimes governments use the 'national security' argument to justify protecting an industry with tariffs. (Choose the best answer) O Stockpiling the product is a plausible alternative to ensure national security interests without risking a trade war. O An export subsidy would always be the first best option Most countries are much weaker than the USA and therfore would never retaliate. O This argument is always plausible since tarrifs are the best way to ensure the industry is able to survive.
Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…
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The graphs below show domestic supply and demand curves for a good in two countries, with prices measured in the same currency. If these are the only two countries in the world and if they open to free international trade, O. Demanders of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. Suppliers of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. The welfare of Country A as a whole will fall. O. The quantity of the good demanded in Country B will become larger. O. The price of the good in both countries will be the one labeled PB.
The theory of comparative advantage: O a. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce only a single product. Ob. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced when all countries compare commodity prices after adjusting for exchange rate differences in order to standardize the prices charged by all countries. O. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce that which they have a comparative advantage in producing relative to the citizens of other countries, and then trade production. O d. Claims that no country has an absolute advantage over another country in the production of any good or service.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade's (GATT's) policies? It abolished the Multifiber Arrangement (MFA) designed to promote free trade in textiles. O It increased the average trade tariffs among developed countries. O Non-tariff barriers that were easy to verify and challenge were removed. Trade in services and intellectual poperty (IP) protection was not covered.
The graph below shows the domestic supply and demand and the world price for an exporting country. Price of $100 shoes in 90 U.S. dollars C B D + B 80 D D Pworld 60 50 40 30 20 10 B A K O 1 Exporting country supply and demand graph 2 3 Schoos Exports = 2.5 million Identify the area on the graph that represents the consumer surplus for domestic consumers if the country exports its product. Dshoes 4 5 Millions of pairs of shoos
The textile industry in your country persuades the legislature to put a tariff on imported textiles. Who does not gain from this law? Select one: O a. Domestic textile producers. O b. Your government. O c. Workers in the domestic textile industry. O d. Domestic consumers. Check Next page s page Unit 6 Jump to... HW Unit 6 DUE March 17 ► logged in as Ashli-Amari Bent (Log out) 00/1-2021/SPRING/DAY MacBook Pro Search or type URL $ & 4 6 7 8.
Country A is a large Importer of good 1. If country A imposes a sighifficant import tariff on good O a there will be no deadweight loss in country A. Ob country As welfare in this market will increase for sure. O c country A's welfare in this market will decrease for sure. O d. country As welfare in this market will stay the same for sure. Oe None of the above.
Consider a smopec in the market for bread. The domestic equilibrium price without trade would be above the world market price. If the country imposes a tariff on imports, this would lead to O No changes, because the world price would go above the domestic equilibrium price O Consumer gaining surplus O Producers gaining surplus O An increase in total welfare
Which of the following statements is true? A country that has the absolute advantage in producing a good also has the comparative advantage in producing that good. The country with the higher opportunity cost of producing a good has the comparative advantage in producing that good. O There are mutually beneficial gains from trade if opportunity costs differ. A country can have a comparative advantage in the production of all goods.
Suppose the U.S. imposes a trade embargo onNorth Korea in order to exert political pressureon the government. Consider how the embargowill affect U.S. producers. Under what conditionswould they support the embargo? Why mightthey oppose it?