What impact would harmonization of national accounting standards have on international businesses?
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1. What impact would harmonization of national accounting standards have on international businesses?
2. Are U.S. firms at a competitive disadvantage because they cannot use accounting reserves as German firms do?
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- What benefit does a country get out of remaining insularly and isolated in their accounting policies? (i.e. import policies, not following IFRS, etc.)A4) Finance When companies decide to establish themselves in a specific market, they can experience a variety of barriers to entry, Assess the various types of trade restrictions that may affect the international business?2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting. 3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting? Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples. 5.Outline and discuss three cultural aspects that can differ across countries. How do these cultural differences relate to differences in accounting systems? 6.What does accounting harmonisation mean? Differentiate harmonisation from convergence or adoption. 7.Explain the benefits of global adoption of IFRSs. 8. Outline the key challenges of US GAAP and IFRS convergence.
- Which of the following is not a reason for U.S. firms operating in foreign markets? A.Better economic and political environment (in the U.S.) B.Less expensive labor C.Tax incentives D. To achieve international diversification1.Outline and differentiate the various definitions of international accounting? 2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting? 3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting? 4.Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples.Which of the following is not a potential problem caused by differences in financial reporting practices across countries?a. Consolidation of financial statements by firms with foreign operations is more difficult.b. Firms incur additional costs when attempting to obtain financing in foreign countries.c. Firms face double taxation on income earned by foreign operations.d. Comparisons of financial ratios across firms in different countries may not be meaningful.
- Which of the following is not a potential problem caused by differences in financial reporting practices across countries? Choose the correct.a. Consolidation of financial statements by firms with foreign operations is more difficult.b. Firms incur additional costs when attempting to obtain financing in foreign countries.c. Firms face double taxation on income earned by foreign operations.d. Comparisons of financial ratios across firms in different countries may not be meaningful.1. Supposed a company plans to expand its business abroad, what are the risks it might encounter? 2. What are the needed policy interventions that must be imposed upon doing business internationally?Which of the following is not a reason for establishing international accounting standards?a. Some countries do not have the resources to develop accounting standards on their own.b. Comparability of financial reporting is needed between companies operating in different areas of the world.c. It would simplify the preparation of consolidated financial statements by multinational corporations.d. Demand in the United States is heavy for an alternative to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
- A key issue facing financial executives of multinational firms is exposure to exchange rate changes.a. Define exposure, differentiating between accounting and economic exposure. What role does inflation play?b. Describe at least three circumstances under which economic exposure is likely to exist? c. Of what relevance are the international Fisher effect and purchasing power parity to your answers to parts a and b? d. What is exchange risk, as distinct from exposureOne of the ways to analyze a company’s financial performance is to compare its performance with those of Multiple Choice foreign governments. manufacturers producing their products. its competitors. the U.S. government.Question #1 – What is the ‘expectations gap’? Is there even anything the accounting profession can do to close this ‘Expectations Gap’? Question #2 – To converge or not to converge, that is the question. The adoption of IFRS by U.S. companies would it easier to compare U.S. and foreign companies, as well as for U.S. companies to raise capital in foreign markets.
