WHAT IF? What would the human life cycle be likeif we had alternation of generations? Assume that themulticellular diploid stage would be similar in form to anadult human.
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WHAT IF? What would the human life cycle be like
if we had alternation of generations? Assume that the
multicellular diploid stage would be similar in form to an
adult human.
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- Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4 Picture 5 Picture 6 Meiosis stage descriptions 7. homologous pairs line up as tetrads along the middle of the cell 8. one of each homologous pair reaches the ends of the cell, the cell begins pinching in, and two new nuclear membranes form 9. DNA condenses in two haploid cells, the nuclear membranes disintegrate 10. sister chromatids split apart and daughter chromosomes move towards the ends of twn cellsMeiosis stage descriptions 7. homologous pairs line up as tetrads along the middle of the cell 8. one of each homologous pair reaches the ends of the cell, the cell begins pinching in, and two new nuclear membranes form 9. DNA condenses in two haploid cells, the nuclear membranes disintegrate 10. sister chromatids split apart and daughter chromosomes move towards the ends of two cells 11. DNA replication has occured, DNA decondensed in one cell 12. four cells with half of the genetic material of a body cell result, all are different from each other Match the picture or the image with the name of the stage it represents. Use each stage just once for either an image or description.7. MEIOSIS MATCHING - Match the following terms to the correct definition. term used to describe the double stranded chromosomes present after DNA replication А. alleles cell division that results in the formation of 4 cells each containing haploid number of chromosomes В. crossing over division of the cytoplasm С. cytokinesis type of cell division that results in the formation of 2 daughter cells genetically identical to parent cell D. diploid pairing of homologous sister chromatids during prophase I of meiosis Е. haploid pair of chromosomes containing genes for the same traits at the same loci F. homologous chromosomes exchange of exact segments of chromosomes between nonhipster chromatids G. meiosis alternative forms of a gene Н. mitosis complex composed of 4 strands of chromosomes which results from synapsis I. sister chromatids term which describes cells containing one of each chromosome pair J. synapsis term which describes cells containing homologous pairs of chromosomes K.…
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Look at Figure 12.7 and imagine the twodaughter cells undergoing another round of mitosis, yielding four cells.Compare the number of chromosomes in each of those four cells, aftermitosis, with the number in each cell in Figure 13.8, after meiosis. Whatis it about the process of meiosis that accounts for this difference, eventhough meiosis also includes two cell divisions?Alternation of generations describes which of the following? The haploid form can be multicellular; the diploid form is unicellular The haploid form is unicellular; the diploid form can be multicellular Both the haploid and diploid forms can be multicellular Neither the haploid nor the diploid forms can be multicellular.Pod Shape Cross 4. Refer to the diagram to the right to answer the following question. What is the genotype of the F1 generation? P1 A. PP Inflated constricted В. Рр С. pp 111 D. P all inflated 3 inflated; 1 constricted 5. The typical human body cell contains 46 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are found in a typical human e Education TM, Inc.
- The mitotic cell divisions in the early embryo ofD. melanogaster occur very rapidly (every eightminutes).a. If there were one bidirectional origin in the middleof each chromosome, how many nucleotides wouldDNA polymerase have to add per second to replicate all the DNA in the longest chromosome(66 Mb) during the eight-minute early embryoniccell cycles? (Assume that replication occurs duringthe entire cell division cycle.)The mitotic cell divisions in the early embryo ofD. melanogaster occur very rapidly (every eightminutes).a. If there were one bidirectional origin in the middleof each chromosome, how many nucleotides wouldDNA polymerase have to add per second to replicate all the DNA in the longest chromosome(66 Mb) during the eight-minute early embryoniccell cycles? (Assume that replication occurs duringthe entire cell division cycle.)b. In fact, many origins of replication are active oneach chromosome during the early embryonic divisions and are spaced approximately 7 kb apart. Calculate the average rate (per second) with whichDNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotidesto a growing chain in the early Drosophila embryo,making the same assumption as in part (a)Select all the statements that are true for mitosis ends with 2 diploid cells has 2 rounds, each followed by cytokinesis starts with 1 diploid cell O how organisms make body (somatic) cells O how organisms make sex cells (gametes) ends with 4 haploid cells starts with 2 diploid cells ends with identical cells
- reproduction reproduction 1. Do gametes come from germ cells or somatic cells? 2. If a diploid cell with 8 chromosomes goes through meiosis, how many chromosomes will the resulting haploid cells have?Alternation of generations means that plants produce: only haploid multicellular organisms only diploid multicellular organisms only diploid multicellular organisms with single-celled haploid gametes both haploid and diploid multicellular organismsSomatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48 chromosomes.How many chromatids and chromosomes are present at: (a) anaphase of mitosis, (b) anaphase I ofmeiosis, (c) anaphase II of meiosis, (d) G1 priorto mitosis, (e) G2 prior to mitosis, (f) G1 prior tomeiosis I, and (g) prophase of meiosis I?How many chromatids or chromosomes are presentin: (h) an oogonial cell prior to S phase, (i) a spermatid, (j) a primary oocyte arrested prior to ovulation,(k) a secondary oocyte arrested prior to fertilization,(l) a second polar body, and (m) a chimpanzee sperm?