WHAT IF? Imagine two populations of a fish species,one in the Mediterranean Sea and one in the CaribbeanSea. Now imagine two scenarios: (1) The populationsbreed separately, and (2) adults of both populationsmigrate yearly to the North Atlantic to interbreed. Whichscenario would result in a greater loss of genetic diversityif the Mediterranean population were harvestedto extinction? Explain your answer.

WHAT IF? Imagine two populations of a fish species,one in the Mediterranean Sea and one in the CaribbeanSea. Now imagine two scenarios: (1) The populationsbreed separately, and (2) adults of both populationsmigrate yearly to the North Atlantic to interbreed. Whichscenario would result in a greater loss of genetic diversityif the Mediterranean population were harvestedto extinction? Explain your answer.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter44: Population Ecology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CT: Mountain gorillas are a highly endangered primate species, with 800 or so individuals surviving in...

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(b) Suppose that we want to model the evolution of the population of a cer- tain type of organisms. Observations indicate that if the population drops below a survival level of 10° individuals, it goes extinct. Moreover, the population growth is limited: the available resources of space and food can sustain at most 106 individuals. We treat the population size P(t) as a continuous function of time. (i) Explain briefly how the following model incorporates the above ob- servations: dP — К(А- Р)(Р — В), k>0, dt where P(t) denotes the population size at time t and B 0. dt Find the equilibrium values and determine their stability. [6]
MAKE CONNECTIONS Commercial fisheries targetolder, larger cod fish, causing cod that reproduce at ayounger age and smaller size to be favored by naturalselection. Younger, smaller cod have fewer offspring thando older, larger cod. Predict how evolution in responseto fishing would affect the ability of a cod populationto recover from overfishing. What other reciprocal ecoevolutionary effects might occur? (See Concept 23.3.)
One concept of conservation biology is known as minimum viablepopulation. Some species’ populations are so fragmented andsmall that they may have very little genetic variability left. Withminimal genetic variation in the population, there is little likelihoodthat a population can adapt to an environmental threat, such as anew disease. Florida panthers are at or below the minimum viablepopulation level (estimated population less than 80). 1)Do you think that it is practical to use limited resources toconserve a population like the Florida panther? 2)Why?
The concept of punctuated equilibrium [Select] [Select] explains why species change gradually over long periods of time explains why most species go extinct *Previous explains why land animals adapted ot land explains why deep sea fish have changea little over millions of years all of these
WHAT IF? Consider two species that diverged whilegeographically separated but resumed contact beforereproductive isolation was complete. Predict the outcome over time if the two species mated indiscriminately and (a) hybrid offspring survived and reproducedmore poorly than offspring from intraspecific matingsor (b) hybrid offspring survived and reproduced as wellas offspring from intraspecific matings.
Fixity of Species refers to… Group of answer choices A-the theory that species exist at a fixed location along a physiological continuum B-the fact that species are defined by fixed adaptations to their direct environment C-the theory presented by Thomas Malthus that population densities of any given species are most affected by mortality and fertility rates D-the pre-darwinian notion that species, once created, can never change E-the late 19th century concept that because mendelian traits are fixed they are evidence that variation within and between species are designed by God specifically for those species
A. How do you compare the diversity of population between the main landand an island?B. How do the mechanisms of evolution contribute to the extinction ofother organisms?
Question 3 In Genetic decline, restoration and rescue of an isolated ungulate population (Poirier et al. 2018) which of the following was NOT one of the main threats to the population prior to the translocation event? O Inbreeding depression in female lambs O Outbreeding depression from immigrant males O Predation by cougars O Low number of reproductively-capable adults Question 4 Which of the following is NOT an example of any type of coevolution discussed in lecture? Milkweed evolves secondary metabolites in its sap to deter herbivores. Milkweed herbivores evolved cardinolide sequestration to reduce its toxicity O Male water-striders evolve large grasping forelegs to improve mating success, female striders evolve carapaces to escape from males O All of the given options are examples of coevolution O Male deer evolve larger antlers to compete for mates, and female deer also evolve larger antlers because of a shared genome.
Snakes evolved from ancestors who had the ability to walk. Some snakes, in fact, still have small pelvis and leg bones that are remnants from this ancestor. What are these caled? Vestiglal structure O Homologous strucre O Sympatric structure O Molecular homology In the 1890s, hunting reduced the northern elephant seal population to only 20 individuals. Due to conservation efforts, their population size today is above 30,000. Of what is this an example? Founder effect
O Ability to see UV light Grades lembers nferences In the 1890s, hunting reduced the northern elephant seal population to only 20 individuals. Due to conservation efforts, their population size today is above 30,000. How would the genetic diversity of the northern elephant seal population compare to the genetic diversity of the southern elephant seal population, which was not heavily hunted? * g Online sela on Periods 1 and 2 riods MP1, Highschool The northern elephant seal would have much less genetic varlation than the southern elephent seal. hool MP3, The southern elephant sea would have much less genetic variation than the northern elephant seal. AP4 O The two populations would have similar genetic variation Thu Fri The southern elephant seal would have stable genetic variation because it is in Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium. You are studying two variations of banana slugs. They have similar coloration and ATthnh thare.nhveieallu obl lein thecomeheh US A 9:0
Try to outline a scenario explaining the evolution of the three species shown in panel g. Use migration, mutation, genetic drift, selection, reproductive isolation, gene flow, extinction, and many generations in your scenario. Based on your scenario, what are the components that are necessary in a population in order for it to split or diverge into two new daughter species from a single ancestor (the parent species)?
A.) What influence did human density (Panel A), crow density (B), and avian species diversity (D) have on the probability of crow decline in aregion? B.) From a co-evolutionary perspective, why did the likelihood of crow population declines decrease as WNV spread westward after its introduction in 1999 (see Panel C above)?