What hypothesis test would you use to compare means from two independent study samples, such as comparing a new drug to a placebo? O HO: p1 = p10, p2 = p20,..pk = pk0 false (where p = proportion of participants in a specific category) H1: HO is %3D %3D %3D O HO: m1 = m2 m2 ( m = mean) H1: m1 > m2, m1< m2, or m1 + %3D O HO: md = 0 H1: md # 0 (m = mean) %3D %3D O HO: m1 = m2 = m3 ... = mk all equal (m = mean) H1: Means are not %D %3D %3D O HO: p1 = p2 H1: p1 >p2, p1< p2, p1 # p2 %3D

Aspirin III: Decision and Conclusion Regarding the experiment in the data frame Aspirin from the abd package, the researchers wanted to know whether or not taking aspirin affects one's risk of developing cancer. Recall that they defined their parameters as follows: p1 = the proportion of ALL individuals who would develop cancer, if all of them were to take aspirin like the subjects in the Aspirin group did. p2 = the proportion of ALL individuals who would develop cancer, if all of them were to take a placebo, like the subjects in the placebo group did. They ran the code for a two-sided significance test and got the following results: ## ## ## Inferential Procedures for the Difference of Two Proportions p1-p2:##   cancer grouped by treatment ## ## ## Descriptive Results:## ##          yes     n estimated.prop## Aspirin 1438 19934        0.07214## Placebo 1427 19942        0.07156## ## ## Inferential Results:## ## Estimate of p1-p2:    0.0005805 ## SE(p1.hat - p2.hat):  0.002586 ## ##…

De SFU The analgesic effects of music are well known, but most of the studies have been done with adults and most of the music has been classical. You want to know whether children who choose their own music or audiobook to listen to after a surgery experience less pain and whether that depends on a severity of a surgery. To answer this question, you asked children who underwent minor and major surgeries to listen to music or a story of their choice, or to sit with noise-cancelling headphones for 30 minutes and then to point to a pain face that best illustrated their level of pain. PAIN MEASUREMENT SCALE

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2) Researchers are interested in whether there is any relationship between a person's IQ (x- variable) and how long they live (y-variable). Answer the questions below by using the data provided. Show your work and use the back of the page if necessary. X Y 10 3 6. 6. 7 4 3 4 a) What type of statistical analysis would be most appropriate to use in this scenario? Please justify your answer. b) Please state the null and alternative hypotheses. c) Please report the results of your statistical analyses and make a decision about whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis Use alpha = .05 (two-tailed). %3D

Dlana- Outlook CS Diana CougarWeb S My Orders | SHEIN Question 44 Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.05 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Ho:HM HF H1: µM > HF Hị:PM PF H1:pPM PF H1: µM # HF Ho: HM 2 HF Ho: PM < PF Ho: PM = PF Ho:HM = HF The test is: right-tailed two-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 80 men, 45% owned cats Based on a sample of 60 women, 65% owned cats test statistic = [three decimal accuracy] p-value = [three decimal accuracy] Based on this we: O Reject the null hypothesis O Fail to reject the null hypothesis 10 MacBook Air 80 000 000 esc F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F1

A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual.  The type of program the individual experienced is which of the following? (Select all that apply) The Explanatory Variable Ordinal The Response Variable Categorical Binary Quantitative Categorical

Which of the following would not be considered

give an example of a study for which the independent sample t-test  is appropiate