Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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anatomy and psychology
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What guarantees that there are unidirectional action potential?
A. threshold
B. depolarization refractory period
C. absolute refractory period
D. relative refractory period
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Action potential generates when the neurons want to pass the information along the body from its axon. It causes the increase in the membrane potential and then suddenly falls down after it passes.
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- During an action potential _______ A. Na+ flows out of cell and causes depolarization B. K+ flows into cell and causes repolarization C. Na+ flows into cell and causes depolarization D. K+ flows into cell and causes hyperpolarizationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements relating to depolarization is incorrect? a. it is a reduction in membrane potential b. inside the membrane becomes less negative than resting potential c. enhances the probability of producing an action potential d. causes the voltage of internal membrane towards zero e. none of the abovearrow_forward33) What part of a neuron is responsible for receiving information?a. Axon.b. Node of Ranvier.c. Dendrite.d. Myelin sheath.arrow_forward
- What is myelin? A. Projection on a neuron cell body that is sensitive to stimuli B. Another name for the cell body of a neuron C. A membrane wrapping on an axon that increases the speed of action potential propogation D. A long, slender process of a neuron that is capable of conducting nerve impulsesarrow_forwardUse this illustration to place these events in the order they occur during synaptic communication: Column A Column B a. Voltage gated sodium channels carry the action potential to the synapse by allowing the influx of sodium ions. 1. 1 2 b. An increase in calcium levels triggers vesicle release. 3. 3 c. Sodium enters the post-synaptic cell, causing it to depolarize. 4. 4 d. Sodium influx at the synapse activates voltage gated 5. calcium channels which allow calcium ions to enter the presynaptic neuron. 6. 6. e. Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft. f. Ligand-gated ion channels are opened by the neurotransmitters. 2.arrow_forwardList the membrane potential value that would coincide with the following events: a. Resting membrane potential b. Graded potentials c. Threshold for action potentials d. Opening of Potassium Channels/Closing of sodium channels during action potential.arrow_forward
- Which of the following allows the cell to recover from hyperpolarization during an action potential? A. Stimulus gated sodium channels B. voltage gated sodium channels C. voltage gated potassium channels D. sodium/potassium pumparrow_forwardWhat effect would a WEAKER stimulus have on C? a. Greater amplitude (height) b. Lower amplitude c. Narrower curve d. No change e. Wider curvearrow_forwardAt an electrical synapse, presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes interface through a. neurofibril nodes. b. gap junctions. c. telodendria. d. neurotransmitters.arrow_forward
- What statement about synapse activity is false? A.The input of sodium ions by AMPA receptors is triggered by glutamate binding to the same receptors.B.Calcium entering the dendritic spine during synaptic transmission activates proteins that can potentiate synapse.C.Depolarization of the membrane caused by the arrival of calcium ions makes it possible to eject sodium blocking NMDA receptors.D.Glutamate can be released by the pre-synaptic button following the arrival of an action potential via the axon.arrow_forwardPlease answer this multiple choice question?arrow_forwardMatch the neuron part on the left to its description on the right. (1) dendrite A. a cell process that sends information (2) axon B. one of usually several cell processes that receive information (3) cell body C. the rounded part of a neuronarrow_forward
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