What does this passage indicate about the role of industrialization in stimulating the commercial and market revolution of the nineteenth century? A. Industrialization furthered American economic dependence on England. B. Industrialization required opening new markets for goods in the West. C. Industrialization was necessary for creating more profit from raw materials. D. Industrialization created a single Atlantic market between Europe and America. Excerpt from Slater Trust Company’s Pawtucket, Past and Present; Being a Brief Account of the Beginning and Progress of Its Industries Pawtucket is the birthplace of cotton manufacture in America and Samuel Slater has been called “the father” of that industry. Slater was the son of a yeoman farmer of Belper, Derbyshire, England, where he was born, June 9, 1768. At the age of fourteen he was apprenticed to Jedediah Strutt, who with Sir Richard Arkwright had erected a factory at Milford, a short distance from Belper. Young Samuel slater had received a fair education. He “wrote well and was quick at figures,”—a fact which probably was the reason that his father placed him, instead of his elder brother, with Mr. Strutt. In this factory at Belper young Slater worked eight years, diligently applying himself to the business. He became superintendent in Strutt’s mill where he gained a complete knowledge of the Arkwright machines. America in the mean time had no adequate machinery with which to manufacture cotton. American capitalists were eager to introduce the spinning of cotton by power here; but England, jealous of her industrial prestige, arrested any inventors or artisans who sailed to the United States. Every person leaving her shores was carefully searched. If models or plans were found, they were destroyed and the offenders imprisoned. Young Samuel Slater, having served his apprenticeship, looked eagerly toward America as a field offering great opportunities. He believed that in this country there were more chances for advancement than there were in England.
Use the excerpt from the Slater Trust Company’s Pawtucket, Past and Present; Being a Brief Account of the Beginning and Progress of Its Industries to answer the question.
What does this passage indicate about the role of industrialization in stimulating the commercial and market revolution of the nineteenth century?
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A.
Industrialization furthered American economic dependence on England.
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B.
Industrialization required opening new markets for goods in the West.
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C.
Industrialization was necessary for creating more profit from raw materials.
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D.
Industrialization created a single Atlantic market between Europe and America.
Excerpt from Slater Trust Company’s Pawtucket, Past and Present; Being a Brief Account of the Beginning and Progress of Its Industries
Pawtucket is the birthplace of cotton manufacture in America and Samuel Slater has been called “the father” of that industry. Slater was the son of a yeoman farmer of Belper, Derbyshire, England, where he was born, June 9, 1768. At the age of fourteen he was apprenticed to Jedediah Strutt, who with Sir Richard Arkwright had erected a factory at Milford, a short distance from Belper. Young Samuel slater had received a fair education. He “wrote well and was quick at figures,”—a fact which probably was the reason that his father placed him, instead of his elder brother, with Mr. Strutt. In this factory at Belper young Slater worked eight years, diligently applying himself to the business. He became superintendent in Strutt’s mill where he gained a complete knowledge of the Arkwright machines.
America in the mean time had no adequate machinery with which to manufacture cotton. American capitalists were eager to introduce the spinning of cotton by power here; but England, jealous of her industrial prestige, arrested any inventors or artisans who sailed to the United States. Every person leaving her shores was carefully searched. If models or plans were found, they were destroyed and the offenders imprisoned.
Young Samuel Slater, having served his apprenticeship, looked eagerly toward America as a field offering great opportunities. He believed that in this country there were more chances for advancement than there were in England.
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