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1. What do you think the consequences might be in financial markets if individuals consumed more of their incomes and thereby reduced the supply of funds available to financial institutions?
2. Stem Corporation received confirmation that all its PSE listing requirements were in order, and that it may proceed to issue its stock. The company plans to raise P500 million on the stock issue. On what market do you expect this stock to be traded? Would this transaction take place on the
3. Over the past 100 years, the level of government regulation of financial institutions and markets has ebbed and flowed or, as some economists might argue, has ebbed and flooded. Although the laws and regulatory agencies created by the government have various defined and not-so-well defined goals, what might you argue is the single biggest benefit of government regulation?
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- (a). Large businesses spend millions of dollars annually on insurance. Why? Should they insure against all risks or does insurance make more sense for some risks than others? (b). Why might firms prefer to fund investments using retained earnings or debt rather than issuing equity? (c). How does asymmetric information explain the negative stock price reaction to the announcement of an equity issue?1. The structure of financial markets is influenced by the problems relating to asymmetric information. For each of the market characteristics below, indicate whether the problem arises because of Adverse Selection or Moral Hazard. (1=Adverse Selection, 2=Moral Hazard) The SEC requires disclosure of annual operations to current shareholders. The most used sources of external funds for a company are loans, not stocks or bonds. JCPenney will find it easier to issue stock than the Charlie's Store in downtownVermillion. Loan contracts include language restricting the borrower's actionsA firm is planning to borrow money to make an equity repurchase to increase its stock price. It is basing its analysis on the fact that there will be fewer shares outstanding after the repurchases, and higher earnings per share. There are no taxes. a. Will earnings per share always increase after such an action? Explain.b. Will the higher earnings per share always translate into a higher stock price? Explain.c. Under what conditions will such a transaction lead to a higher price?
- 31. A primary financial market is one that: A. offers financial assets with the highest expected return B. offers the greatest number of financial assets C. offers financial assets with the highest historical return D. involves the sale of financial assets for the first time 32. Purchasing shares on the Saudi Stock Exchange is an example of: A. a primary market transaction B. companies raising finance from another financial intermediary C. a secondary market transaction D. companies raising new financeNizwa investment company is willing to buy the equity shares directly from various companies as they think that buying the shares at the first moment will always give benefits for long timeThe market from where this transaction will be carried out is termed as a.Primary Market b.Regular Market c.Secondary Market d.None of the options A financial statement which shows the status of the worth of a company on a certain date is known as a.Cash flow statement b.Balance Sheet c.All of the optionsIn a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. Imagine you are the treasurer of a small manufacturing firm. Your firm is planning to go public (i.e., sell stock to investors for the first time). One unresolved question concerns the market’s required return on the stock. Given what you have learned, how do you think the required return will affect the market value of your firm’s stock? How would you go about estimating this rate?
- Which of the following statement is NOT a function of the stock market in a market economy? A. to offer a safe and predictable rate of return for investorsB. allows households to invest savings into corporations in order to make profits through capital gains and earn money through dividendsC. allows public corporations to raise capital for business expansion, to finance new products, and to acquire other businesses.D. All of the statements are function of stock market in the companyWhich of the following statements is true? a. High liquidity means a company is short on cash and may be unable to pay its debts.b. When a company decides to go public through an IPO, it is typically targeting to sell its shares to only a handful of shareholders. c. If the company has a higher than expected extremely high profit this year, equity holders will benefit more than debt holders as debtholders are the residual claimers for the cash flows of the company.d. In the extreme case, the debt holders take legal ownership of the firm's assets through a process called bankruptcy.e. Equity holders expect to receive dividends and the firm is always legally obligated to pay them.1. What is the purpose of stock and bond markets? 2. Why do people participate in them? 3. Why are they important for the economy? 4. when financial markets channel funds from savers to investors, who benefits? Condition: 1. Be precise. Explain your answers on each question in 3-5 sentences only
- 1. Given the choices from time deposits, corporate bonds and stock, where will you invest your company's excess funds? Why? 2. Provide the two major types of Financial Instruments and explain each type briefly.1. How do you think today's low interest rate environment is impacting the time value of money? How might this change the value of an asset or liability? 2. What is the relationship between the concepts of net present value and shareholder wealth maximization? 3. Offer some reasons that the intrinsic value that you might calculate with the methodologies learned might yield a price different than what the stock trades at in the stock market. You can reference any method of valuation models in offering thoughts on why there might be differences between intrinsic and market values.Yesterday, Western Gas & Electric Co. released its 2018 annual report on the company's website. While reading the report for her boss, Claire came across several terms about which she was unsure. She leaned around the wall of her cubicle and asked her colleague, Alexis, for help. CLAIRE: Alexis, do you have a second to help me with my reading of Western G&E's annual report? I've come across several unfamiliar terms, and I want to make sure that I'm interpreting the data and management's comments correctly. For example, one of the footnotes to the financial statements uses "the book value of Western G&E's shares," and then in another place, it uses "Market Value Added." I've never encountered those terms before. Do you know what they're talking about? ALEXIS: Yes, I do. Let's see if we can make these terms make sense by talking through their meaning and their significance to investors. The term book value has several uses. It can refer to a single asset or the company as a whole. When…
