Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What do you mean by mucous membrane?
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- What is meant by the term semi-permeable membrane?arrow_forwardWhat we know about diffusion states that the concentration of ions inside and outside a cell should be thesame, but in a neuron, the concentrations of sodium and potassium ions are quite different. How does the cell go against the forces of diffusion?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean when a membrane is described as selectively permeable?arrow_forward
- Xena eventually catches Callisto (remember, she is 25 years old). Salmoneus, who is 60 years old, agrees to deliver Callisto to face charges for war crimes. On the way, their cart crashes down a ravine. Salmoneus dies. When a cell dies its plasma membrane becomes “leaky”; i.e., it becomes permeable to ions that were unable to freely cross the membrane during life. Thus, after death, calcium ions leak across the sarcolemma of muscle fibers. This calcium leak causes rigor mortis, a temporary stiffness of the muscles after death. Apply your understanding of the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction (specifically regarding events within muscle fibre) and explain the molecular basis of the phenomenon known as rigor mortis.arrow_forwardCan you please answer all of the parts of this questionarrow_forwardWHat do the terms "freely permeable" or "impermeable mean with respect to the cell membrane? What would happen to the cell in either case?arrow_forward
- Simple and facilitated diffusion differ because _____________. simple diffusion requires the presence of a transport protein within the plasma membrane, while facilitated diffusion does not ions being transported by simple diffusion move against their electrochemical gradients, while ions being transported by facilitated diffusion move along their electrochemical gradients 3.facilitated diffusion requires the presence of a transport protein within the plasma membrane, while simple diffusion does not 4. ions being transported by simple diffusion move along their electrochemical gradients, while ions being transported by facilitated diffusion move against their electrochemical gradientsarrow_forwardneed helparrow_forwardHow can you turn a simple columnar epithelium into a water barrier?arrow_forward
- What do you mean by ligaments?arrow_forwardFor the following questions, match the labeled component of the cell membrane (Figure 3) with its description. Write the letter that corresponds the concept being asked. E D- Figure 3. 1. Peripheral protein 2. Cholesterol 3. Fiber of the extracellular matrix 4. Microfilament of the cytoskeleton 5. Glycolipidarrow_forwardWhich answer is correct (a or b) for the question about why your hands and feet get wrinkled after staying in the bath for too long. a) the water and dissolved particles are drawn out of your skin by diffusion into the large body of water around you. b) the water is actually drawn into your skin by osmosis. explain why (a or b) is correct.arrow_forward
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