Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What do you mean by ATP hydrolysis?
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- Why is ATP an important molecule in metabolism? It provides energy coupling between exergonic and endergonic reactions. Its hydrolysis provides an input of free energy for exergonic reaction Its terminal phosphate group contains a strong covalent bond that, when hydrolyzed, releases free energy. It is one of the four building blocks for DNA synthesis.arrow_forwardWe learmed about the equation: AG AH -TAS. We can apply the knowledge to ATP hydrolysis reaction. Below which statement is correct? AH is the change in entropy. AS is the change in enthalpy. In ATP hydrolysis, AH is negative (which could be explained by a relief of charge-charge repulsion when ATP loses one phosphate). In ATP hydrolysis, AS is negative (which could be explained by the fact that ATP hydrolysis generates multiple products and a "state of disorder" increases). In ATP hydrolysis, AG is positive.arrow_forwardHow does the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP affect chemical reactions?arrow_forward
- Please show all your work please, thank you! Sorry, this question has many parts. The reaction O3(g)+O(g)→2O2(g), occurs via the following mechanism:Step 1: Cl(g)+ O3(g)→ClO(g)+O2(g); Ea=85 kJ/molStep 2: ClO(g)+ O(g)⇌Cl(g)+O2(g); Ea=10 kJ/mol a. Given the proposed mechanism above, identify any catalysts and any intermediates in this reaction. Be sure to distinguish between the two types of species in your answer. b. Using the proposed mechanism, derive a rate law. *Hint: use the activation energies to determine the slower step. Show all of your work. c. This mechanism was verified by kinetic measurements of the rate of depletion of ozone. How is the rate of change of oxygen gas concentration related to the rate of change of ozone concentration?arrow_forwardHow many electrons are removed from sugar (CH12O6) during cell respiration when it is broken into 6CO, and water? Cells need a special molecule called ATP to do the work of life. Assume that the energy of one electron from food (CH12O) can be transformed into the energy of 3 ATP molecules. How many ATP molecules are generated by the breakdown of one sugar molecule during cell respiration?arrow_forwardWhich of the compounds shown below exhibit a high negative free energy of hydrolysis equal to or larger than the free energy of hydrolysis for the phosphoanhydride of ATP? (Choose all that apply) В Α HPΗ Ho HO HO H2N-CH-C CH2 H2N-CH-C CH2 CH2 H2N-CH-Ö CH2 C CH2 D E O A O B O E O=p-00 O=p-00 O=-00 O=0-00 O=L-00arrow_forward
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