What devices will you use to measure the mass and the volume of water?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What devices will you use to measure the mass and the volume of water? 

1. Using the electronic balance, obtain the mass of your 100-mL graduated cylinder. Make sure it is
dry before you weigh it.
2. Add 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Precisely measure this volume of water.
Then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance.
3. Add another 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Again, precisely measure this
volume of water, and then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance.
4. Repeat Step 3 to obtain a third set of mass and volume measurements.
5. Use your thermometer to record the temperature of the water in your graduated cylinder.
6. Analysis: Subtract the mass of the empty cylinder from each combined mass measurement to obtain
three mass measurements of water. Use the three sets of mass and volume measurements to
calculate three density values for water. Then take the average of these three density values.
Finally, look up the true density of water at the temperature used, and evaluate the accuracy of your
average density value by calculating your percent error.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Using the electronic balance, obtain the mass of your 100-mL graduated cylinder. Make sure it is dry before you weigh it. 2. Add 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Precisely measure this volume of water. Then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance. 3. Add another 20-25 mL of distilled water to the graduated cylinder. Again, precisely measure this volume of water, and then measure the combined mass using the electronic balance. 4. Repeat Step 3 to obtain a third set of mass and volume measurements. 5. Use your thermometer to record the temperature of the water in your graduated cylinder. 6. Analysis: Subtract the mass of the empty cylinder from each combined mass measurement to obtain three mass measurements of water. Use the three sets of mass and volume measurements to calculate three density values for water. Then take the average of these three density values. Finally, look up the true density of water at the temperature used, and evaluate the accuracy of your average density value by calculating your percent error.
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