Answered: What defines a diploid cell?

Science

Biology

What defines a diploid cell?

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter7: The Cellular Basis Of Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Which event leads to a diploid cell in a life cycle? a. meiosis b. fertilization c. alternation of...

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Concept explainers

Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:

Question

What defines a diploid cell?

A. A cell with two sets of chromosomes

B. A cell with four sets of chromosomes

C. A cell with three sets of chromosomes

D. A cell with one set of chromosomes

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The chromosomes become visible under a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? a. prophase b. prometaphase c. metaphase d. anaphase
What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.
The drug colchicine prevents the spindles microtubules from forming or growing. What would happen in mitosis to a cell that was given colchicine throughout mitosis? A. The chromosomes would not condense B. The nuclear envelope would not dissolve C. The chromosomes would not line up for metaphase D. The chromosomes would line up for metaphase but would not pull apart in anaphase.
What is the role of cohesin proteins in cell division? a. They organize the DNA of the chromosomes into highly condensed structures. b. They hold the DNA of the sister chromatids together. c. They help the cell divide into two daughter cells. d. They connect microtubules and chromosomes.
What is the function of the kinetochore during mitosis?a. It promotes the attachment of monads to each other toform a dyad.b. It is a location where a kinetochore microtubule can attachto a chromosome.c. It promotes the condensation of chromosomes duringprophase.d. Both a and b are correct.
If cells in the process of dividing are subjected to colchicine, a drug that interferes with the functioning of the spindle apparatus, at which stage will mitosis be arrested? A. prophase B. interphase C. telophase D. anaphase
This cell process illustrates a. meiosis b. interphase c. mitosis d. cytokinesis
During meiosis I, which structures separate? A. Sister chromatids B. Homologous chromosomes C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
A cell in metaphase of mitosis has 20 chromosomes. Therefore, this cell has 40 chromatids. The same cell will have how many chromosomes at anaphase of mitosis? A. 10 B. 40 C. 60 D. 20
If a parent cell has a diploid number of 18 chromosomes beforemitosis, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have?a. 64 d. 9b. 18 e. 27c. 36
During meiosis II, which structures separate? A. Sister chromatids B. Homologous chromosomes C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
Which statement about eukaryotic chromosomes entering mitosis is NOT true?a. They enter as two chromatids.b. They enter with a single centromere.c. They are soon visible under the light microscope.d. Their DNA is not yet replicated.