Q: Differentiate between thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase?
A: It modifies iodine therefore it reacts w thyroglobulin & forms T3/4.
Q: What is an underlying cause of type 2 diabetes?
A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in…
Q: What effects do mineralocorticoids cause?
A: Mineralocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone that controls salt and water balances in the body.…
Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?
A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.
Q: Can someone with diabetic coma be given sweet drinks? And Why
A: Diabetic coma is a condition that arises from diabetes mellitus type-2. It is also known as the…
Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?
A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…
Q: If an individual suffers type 2 diabetes due to glucagon mediated pancreatic beta cell loss…
A: If glucagon mediated Beta cell loss occurs, absolute deficiency of Insulin occurs. This leads to…
Q: Explain how insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the blood glucose level within the normal…
A: The normal blood glucose level in adult is 130-140 mg/dL. High blood glucose level of 300 and above…
Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?
A: Diabetes is a physiological condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood causing high blood…
Q: How does insulin resistance lead to failure of the pancreatic β cells that results in type 2…
A: Insulin resistance in the body is the resistance from the chemical insulin, bringing about expanding…
Q: What happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy…
A: Type 2 diabetes Mellitus disease is a Metabolic disorder that is characterized by peripheral insulin…
Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…
A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…
Q: What are the treatments for type 2 diabetes?
A: Type 2 diabetes is a disorder, in which the pancreas releases insulin in an adequate amount but the…
Q: What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.
A: Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the person’s blood sugar level is lower than the normal or…
Q: What advantage is there to having insulin-dependent glucose transporters already synthesized and…
A: The insulin-dependent glucose transporter that exists prepackaged in the cell is the GLUT-4…
Q: What are Diabetes Mellitus ? Define Glucose tolerance test ?
A: Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.…
Q: Given the effects of glucagon on plasma glucose concentrations, what effect do you think…
A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…
Q: Differentiate between pro-insulin and mature insulin
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to elevated…
Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?
A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…
Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…
A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…
Q: Which hormones are involved in the regulation of serum glucose level, and under what physiologic…
A: The process of maintaining blood sugar levels most importantly glucose levels within the normal…
Q: What are the targetorgans upon which insulin andglucagon act?
A: Insulin and glucagon helps in maintaining a state called haemostasis in which the body remains…
Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration on organic metabolism?
A: Cortisol Concentration: The cortisol is the significant glucocorticoid chemical harmone created by…
Q: What is insulin degraded by?
A: Hormones are the signaling molecules and chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine and…
Q: What are the symptoms of hyperaldosteronism?
A: Hormones are your body's chemical couriers. They venture out in your bloodstream to tissues or…
Q: What do corticosteroids do to plasma glucose levels?
A: Blood is a body liquid in people and different creatures that conveys fundamental substances, for…
Q: Differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain how each develops
A: Carbohydrates, one of the important macromolecules in the body, obtained from the diet are utilized…
Q: What is the most cost efficient and effective way in preventing diabetes mellitus?
A: Diabetes mellitus (DM), sometimes known as simply diabetes, is a set of metabolic diseases defined…
Q: Why do diabetic patientsoften undergo dietary sugarrestriction? What are the maincomplications of…
A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs due to the presence of high sugar in the blood or high blood…
Q: Extreme thirst is a characteristic symptom of diabetes.Explain.
A: Diabetes is considered the major health problem, which involves the 3 Ps symptoms such as polydipsia…
Q: How does insulin resistance or the lack of insulin contribute to the typical symptoms of diabetes?
A: Insulin is a peptidal hormone, which helps in the control of glucose levels in the body.
Q: Name the disorder caused by deficency of insulin.
A: The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, the…
Q: how to treat type 2 diabetes?
A: Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Accounting for 90 to 95% of those with diabetes type 2…
Q: What is the role of carbohydrates in managing patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus
A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic sickness, all the more properly an issue of fuel digestion. It is…
Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?
A: Rapid acting insulin is the only type of insulin that can be used for insulin pump therapy .
Q: Which of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein,…
A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood by the glands presents in the…
Q: Discuss the role of carbohydrates in managing patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus
A: Diabetes mellitus: It is a metabolic disease characterized by an increased level of glucose in the…
Q: What effect does insulin have on the blood glucose level?
A: Insulin can be outlined as the protein hormone that is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas…
Q: What are the diagnostic criteria for type II diabetes?
A: Ans- Type -2 diabetes is the condition that results from the insufficient production of the insulin…
Q: Explain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the…
A: The digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates are known to contain a gland that serves…
Q: Describe the precipitants of ketoacidosis in this diabetic patient. What is the cause of his altered…
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a complication of type 1 diabetes and is caused by a high amount of blood…
Q: Describe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.
A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreatic cell known as islets of Langerhans. It is a peptide…
Q: How do the pathophysiologic processes differ among the various types of diabetes?
A: A chronic condition is a human medical issue or illness that is tireless or in any case enduring in…
Q: what is the difference between diabetes type 1 and 2?
A: Pancreas is leaf like organ that produces three types of cell :- A )Alpha cell B ) Beta cell C…
Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: What is Type 2 diabetes ? How do their pateint treated ?
A: Blood transport nutrients like glucose along with oxygen. The glucose is carried by the red blood…
Q: which group of corticosteroids influences glucose metabolism and inflammation?
A: Corticosteroid is the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It is responsible for the…
Q: Why is the dietaryobtainment of iodine soimportant for thyroidfunctioning?
A: The iodine refers to an essential element which is required by the human body in adequate amount for…
Q: What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?
A: The blood glucose level of the body is regulated by insulin and glucagon.
what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?
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- Describe the precipitants of ketoacidosis in this diabetic patient. What is the cause of his altered mental status?What are the diagnostic criteria for type II diabetes?Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question 63 options: a) Glucose < 14 mmol/L b) pH > 7.51 c) Bicarbonate > 30 mmol/L d) Acetone breath
- What is an underlying cause of type 2 diabetes?What is the treatment for type 1 diabetes?A client with T2DM is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The client’s oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? Question 73 options: a) Insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycemia during the illness b) Acute illnesses like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance c) Infection has compromised beta cell function so the client will need insulin from now on d) Stress-related conditions such as infections induce a hypermetabolic state
- Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucoseWhat are the signs and management of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients?What is the basic definition of diabetes mellitus (DM)? What is the difference between type 1 DM and type ll DM (late-onset)?
- Explain Diabetic ketoacidosis?What is the most common cause of mortality in those with diabetes mellitus? Question 76 options: a) Renal failure b) Myocardial infarct and stroke c) Gangrene and sepsis d) Autonomic and somatic neuropathyA doctor has three patients who he suspects may be diabetic. On two occasions, each patient was administered a sugar test (i.e., was asked to consume a very sugary beverage) and their blood sugar levels were monitored for 120 minutes according to the graphs shown below. a) Which of the three patients does not have diabetes? How do you know? b) Which of the three patients has Type I diabetes? How do you know? c) Which of the three patients has Type II diabetes? How do you know?